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CHistory
History · Northwood

Northwood dates to 1874, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #827 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Below: maps from 1900 on and the census since 1970.

1874founded
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Northwood began

When was Northwood founded?

1874

Northwood dates its founding to 1874 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1970.

First census: 4,222 in 19702020 census: 5,160152 years

How historic is Northwood?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Northwood’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Northwood is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #827 of 993 in Ohio. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Northwood’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 17%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Northwood’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1874.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Northwood’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Old corners

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BieberBiltmore GardensBrighton GardensCedar Creek WoodsDixonEast GardensEast Lane Mobile ManorHayes PlaceMound ViewMoundview ParkNorthcrestNorthwood Estates Mobile Home ParkPark Du LangladePrenticeRockwellTurnberry EstatesVickersWest PointeWolf Creek AdditionWoodhurst

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Northwood’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Northwood’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Northwood on the map, 1900 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Northwood. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Northwood on the 1900 USGS mapNorthwood on the 1935 USGS mapNorthwood on the 1952 USGS mapNorthwood on the 1965 USGS mapNorthwood on the 1980 USGS mapNorthwood on the 1994 USGS map1900Maumee Bay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Northwood.

The story

How Northwood came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Northwood.

Read it all →

Northwood was originally Ross Township. It was the northernmost township in Wood County from its establishment on April 18, 1874 until December 1, 1962. Farms, gardens, orchards, and railroads covered the area located just south of east Toledo. In 1898 Edward Ford's glass factory was built along the Maumee River, which ultimately led to the incorporation of the village of Rossford in 1939 within the western portion of the township. Ross Township was then divided so that Rossford Township would serve as a barrier between Rossford and the remaining Ross Township. On December 1, 1962, Ross Township ceased to exist when it became incorporated as the city of Northwood, so aptly named because of its location at the top of Wood County. With its departure, Wood County dropped its number of townships from 20 to 19.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Northwood, decade by decade

People over time

Northwood, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000198020002020Peak: 5,506

Between 4,222 and 5,506 people in every census since 1970.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Northwood’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Northwood

Nobody well known was born in Northwood itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Northwood’s history

What year was Northwood founded?

In 1874, according to Wikidata. the census of 1970 counted 4,222 people here.

How does Northwood rank for history?

Northwood is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #827 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Northwood?

14% of Northwood’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.