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McKinley Memorial - NilesPhoto: Upstateherd · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Niles

Households in Niles have lower incomes than those in 87% of U.S. towns

For jobs and income Niles is better than 36% of U.S. towns (C+); for walkability it is more walkable than 49% of U.S. towns (B−). 16.2% of residents are in poverty (Ohio 13.3%). 5% of workers work from home (Ohio 13%).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Niles: the figures worth knowing

Niles trades workers with the towns around it

Niles has about as many jobs (7,785) as working residents (7,555), but they are mostly different people: 6,417 residents leave for work each day while 6,647 people come in. Only 15% of the jobs in Niles are held by people who live here. Day and night ↓

Many jobs in Niles pay little

27% of the jobs based in Niles pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. Young workers hold many of them: 32% of all the jobs here go to people 29 or younger. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Niles

Job access by car holds Niles’ grade up (ahead of 75% of U.S. towns); household income pulls it down ($50,953, U.S. $80,734). It also does well on unemployment.

Household income $50,953 (±$3,028) · OH $71,389 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 13% of U.S. towns
Poverty 16.2% · OH 13.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 24% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.2% (±1.5) · OH 4.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 50% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 75% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 992 towns#760 of 992
C−B−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Niles could be anywhere from C− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who commutes out of Niles, and who commutes in

On a workday 6,417 residents head out to work, 1,138 work right here, and 6,647 people come in from elsewhere.

6,417live here, work elsewhere
1,138live and work here
6,647work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night18,000
Workday18,000
18,000live here− 6,400head out to work+ 6,600come in to work= 18,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.03jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.03 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

What the 7,785 jobs in Niles are

Jobs based in NilesJobs Niles residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms18%21%
Trade, transport & utilities26%24%
Services: health, schools, offices55%55%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less27%18%
$1,251–$3,333 a month34%34%
Over $3,333 a month39%48%

Who does it

29 or younger32%25%
30 to 5446%50%
55 and older22%24%
−15%

Jobs based in Niles, 2013 → 2023: 9,136 → 7,785. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Niles’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

9% of working residents work in Warren

McDonaldCortlandGirardNilesWarren: 657 residents work here (9%)Lordstown: 230 residents work here (3%)Youngstown: 584 residents work here (8%)Howland Township: 144 residents work here (2%)Liberty Township: 138 residents work here (2%)Weathersfield TownshipBoardman Township: 429 residents work here (6%)HilltopMcKinley HeightsBolindaleMorgandale: 153 residents work here (2%)Mineral RidgeHowland Center: 146 residents work here (2%)Austintown: 274 residents work here (4%)WarrenYoungstownBoardman TownshipAustintownLordstownMorgandaleNiles
1
Niles (in town)right here
15%1,138
2
Warren4.8 mi away
9%657
3
Youngstown8.3 mi away
8%584
4
Boardman Township12.4 mi away
6%429
5
Austintown6.7 mi away
4%274
6
Lordstown6 mi away
3%230
7
Morgandale5.9 mi away
2%153
8
Howland Center4.2 mi away
2%146
9
Howland Township3.5 mi away
2%144
102%138
Everywhere elseother towns and states
48%3,662
The top trips

Where Niles clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Commuting from Niles: about 22 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
168 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Niles22 min
Ohio23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
5%

of Niles workers work from home, vs 13% across Ohio. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Niles gets to work
85%Drive alone
12%Carpool
<1%Transit
1%Walk
<1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 7,855 commuters (the 5% who work from home are left out). Across Ohio: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Niles works

10 mi25 mi30 miWarren: 9% · 4.8 miYoungstown: 8% · 8.3 miBoardman Township: 6% · 12.4 miAustintown: 4% · 6.7 miLordstown: 3% · 6 miMorgandale: 2% · 5.9 miHowland Center: 2% · 4.2 miHowland Township: 2% · 3.5 miLiberty Township: 2% · 5 miWarren 9%Youngstown 8%Boardman Township 6%Austintown 4%Lordstown 3%Niles
NilesTop destinations (size = commuters)
57%Under 10 mi4,289 residents
15%10–24 mi1,161 residents
14%25–50 mi1,071 residents
13%Over 50 mi1,016 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Niles, the car does most of the work

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 1.5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.7% across Ohio.

EPA walkability index 7.6 of 20 · typical OH town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 61% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.5% of commuters · OH 3.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 37% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 993 towns#440 of 993
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 8,279 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 9.4% of Niles households have no vehicle (Ohio 7.5%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Niles’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ranked on jobs and income, Niles is 1,366th among 1,822 U.S. towns of 13,000 to 24,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Plain Township OH13,257$219K2.1%0.8%10%A+
2Rogers MN15,606$159K1.9%1.2%10%A+
3Trophy Club TX13,695$201K2.1%2.0%2%A+
…
9Powell OH18,269$195K1.1%2.0%3%A+
…
14Hudson OH23,085$171K3.7%1.3%14%A+
…
1,364Sikeston MO15,983$59K14.2%3.5%44%C+
1,365Kalamazoo Township MI22,523$58K11.6%6.3%6%C+
1,366Niles OH18,116$51K16.2%4.2%15%C+
1,367Sidney OH20,124$61K14.2%4.8%35%C+
1,368Coatesville PA13,283$59K18.1%4.8%3%C+
…
1,822Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Niles, the top three, the last and three more from Ohio.

Next door

Niles and its neighbors: 11% work next door

The biggest share goes to Warren (9%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownNiles workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Niles–C+B−22 min$50,953
McKinley Heightsunder 2%C−C14 min$39,133
Weathersfield Townshipunder 2%C+C+22 min$51,927
Hilltopunder 2%——17 min—
Bolindaleunder 2%CC−20 min$45,833
McDonaldunder 2%A−C25 min$81,855
Howland Township2%BC20 min$73,361
Warren9%DB23 min$37,887
Mineral Ridgeunder 2%BC16 min$59,161

Same-state neighbors only. Hilltop: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Niles’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Niles: questions

What is the median household income in Niles?

$50,953 (±$3,028) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,389 across Ohio and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Niles?

16.2%, against 13.3% across Ohio and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Niles?

22 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Ohio and 26 nationally. 5% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Niles work?

15% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Warren (9%, 5 mi), Youngstown (8%, 8 mi), Boardman Township (6%, 12 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Niles walkable?

Niles is more walkable than 49% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 7.6 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Niles without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 9% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Niles, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Niles

Niles home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.