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B−History
History · New Boston

New Boston’s post office opened in 1891, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1911 on, and the census since 1870.

1891first post office
0on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
5famous people
From New Boston’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Boston began

When was New Boston founded?

1891

The New Boston post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 111 in 18702020 census: 2,297135 years

How historic is New Boston?

B−

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Boston post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Boston’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Boston is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Boston’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 47%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Boston’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Boston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

New Boston, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 6,024

Peaked at 6,024 in 1940; 2,297 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Boston’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How New Boston came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Boston.

Read it all →

New Boston was platted on February 17, 1891, by James Skelton, A.T. Holcomb, and M. Stanton. The village was named after Boston, Massachusetts, the native home of a share of the first settlers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Boston in 1903

Passages that mention New Boston, cut from the printed page as they were published.

son; Justices of the Peace, Thomas C. Lantz and William Harper. The township is divided into two precincts for voting purposes. The voting place in Precinct A is at the school house in Sub-district No. 3 near the residence of Philip Bobst. Precinct B is at New Boston and a building was erected here…
A history of Scioto County, Ohio,1903 · page 362Read the page →
Read the text

son; Justices of the Peace, Thomas C. Lantz and William Harper. The township is divided into two precincts for voting purposes. The voting place in Precinct A is at the school house in Sub-district No. 3 near the residence of Philip Bobst. Precinct B is at New Boston and a building was erected here in 1896 at a cost of $174.50, for voting purposes and township use. Surface, Drainage and Products.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Peebles Paving Brick Company was incorporated in 1902 with a capital stock of $50,000, all of which is paid up. This Company has erected a paving brick plant on the Peebles farm about one mile west of New Boston on the Norfolk and Western, and Baltimore and Ohio S-W. railroads. The plant was co…
A history of Scioto County, Ohio,1903 · page 364Read the page →
Read the text

The Peebles Paving Brick Company was incorporated in 1902 with a capital stock of $50,000, all of which is paid up. This Company has erected a paving brick plant on the Peebles farm about one mile west of New Boston on the Norfolk and Western, and Baltimore and Ohio S-W. railroads. The plant was completed and put in operation in June, 1902, with a capacity of 60,000 paving brick per day. The officers of the corporation are: John Peebles, President and Treasurer: Samuel Reed, Secretary; and Adam Buch, Vice-president. The capital stock will shortly be increased to $75,000.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Peebles Paving Brick Company was incorporated in 1902 with a capital stock of $50,000, all of which is paid up. This Company has erected a paying brick plant on the Peebles farm about one mile west of New Boston on the Norfolk and Western, and Baltimore and Ohio S-W. railroads. The plant was co…
history of scioto county, ohio, together with a pioneer record of southern ohio1903 · page 364Read the page →
Read the text

The Peebles Paving Brick Company was incorporated in 1902 with a capital stock of $50,000, all of which is paid up. This Company has erected a paying brick plant on the Peebles farm about one mile west of New Boston on the Norfolk and Western, and Baltimore and Ohio S-W. railroads. The plant was completed and put in operation in June, 1902, with a capacity of 60,000 paving brick per day. The officers of the corporation are: John Peebles, President and ‘’reasurer; Samuel Reed, Secretary; and Adam Buch, Vice-president. The capital stock will shortly be increased to $75,000.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The schools were transferred to and became a part of the Portsmouth school system, April 19, 1901. The rapid growth of New Boston made it necessary to establish a school there in 1895. A room was rented for school purposes. On May 9, 1896, a new building was ordered for New Boston and the “Red Scho…
history of scioto county, ohio, together with a pioneer record of southern ohio1903 · page 363Read the page →
Read the text

The schools were transferred to and became a part of the Portsmouth school system, April 19, 1901. The rapid growth of New Boston made it necessary to establish a school there in 1895. A room was rented for school purposes. On May 9, 1896, a new building was ordered for New Boston and the “Red School House” !was ordered moved to Earlytown. A new sub-district, No. 9, was instituted for Earlytown in 1897 and New Boston became No. 4, The build- ,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New Boston, 1891 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1891Post officeThe New Boston post office opens
  3. 1899In the archiveNew Boston-Empire Detroit Steel New Boston Coke (CORF)
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900Post officeThe New Boston post office closes
  6. 1910Born hereEdith Evans Asbury is born here
  7. 1925Born hereVernal G. Riffe, Jr. is born here
  8. 1940Born hereArnold R. Highfield is born here
  9. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 6,024
  10. 1945Born hereChristine Jennings is born here
  11. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

New Boston, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

New Boston on the map, 1957 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Boston. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Boston on the 1957 USGS mapNew Boston on the 1960 USGS mapNew Boston on the 1981 USGS map1957Huntington sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Boston.

Every building

New Boston, building by building, 1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

New Boston fire insurance map, 1911, sheet 11911Sheet 1 of 4

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

New Boston-Empire Detroit Steel New Boston Coke (CORF)
Retake this viewNew Boston-Empire Detroit Steel New Boston Coke (CORF), 1899

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Boston’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

5 famous people were born in New Boston

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

New Boston had its own post office from 1891 to 1900.

New Boston
1891–1900
18901960today
Gone or out of use
New Boston Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish New Boston’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Boston’s history

What year was New Boston founded?

The New Boston post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Boston rank for history?

New Boston is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in New Boston?

29% of New Boston’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1958.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.