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B−History
History · Liberty Township

1 of Liberty Township’s places is on the National Register

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns · #665 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Highbank Farm. Most of Liberty Township was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. Below: maps from 1906 on and old-book passages.

1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

About Liberty Township’s history

How historic is Liberty Township?

B−

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Liberty Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Liberty Township is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #665 of 993 in Ohio. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Liberty Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 50%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 33%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Liberty Township’s 3.9 sits near the middle of its state (60% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.1 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Liberty Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Gillespieville
1833–1929
Schooleys Station
1858–1882
Vigo
1858–1933
Peppers
1891–1906
Londonderry
1929–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
LickskilletLondonderryRupelsSchooleyVaucesVigo
Gone or out of use
Rupel SchoolschoolSchooley Post Officepost officeSmiths StorelocaleVigo Post Officepost office
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Liberty Township
ClaypoolConcordLondonderryPeecherSchooley StationTweed

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Liberty Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Liberty Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Liberty Township on the map, 1906 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Liberty Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Liberty Township on the 1906 USGS mapLiberty Township on the 1961 USGS mapLiberty Township on the 1992 USGS map1906Chillicothe sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Liberty Township.

The story so far

Liberty Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Liberty Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Liberty Township is one of the sixteen townships of Ross County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,623 people in the township.

Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 2,619 in 2010, 2,623 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Liberty Township in 1917

Passages that mention Liberty Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Jersey, and ere he had entered his teens was brought by his parents to Ross County. From his obituary, written by one of his sons, we learn that he obtained the rudiments of his education in a log eabin, it having been the first building erected in Liberty Township for school purposes, the pupils a…
a standard history of ross county ohio1917 · page 614Read the page →
Read the text

Jersey, and ere he had entered his teens was brought by his parents to Ross County. From his obituary, written by one of his sons, we learn that he obtained the rudiments of his education in a log eabin, it having been the first building erected in Liberty Township for school purposes, the pupils attending representing at that time thirty-two families. At the time of his death, at the age of four score years, all but two of those families, the Joneses and the Claypools, had become extinct in Liberty Township, either by death or by removal.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Douglas R. Griffin was born October 24, 1856, in Liberty Township, Ross County, Ohio, was reared on his father’s farm, and was given good educational advantages, attending the public schools of Liberty Township and a commercial college at Dayton, Ohio. After beginning business life he was at differ…
a standard history of ross county ohio1917 · page 783Read the page →
Read the text

Douglas R. Griffin was born October 24, 1856, in Liberty Township, Ross County, Ohio, was reared on his father’s farm, and was given good educational advantages, attending the public schools of Liberty Township and a commercial college at Dayton, Ohio. After beginning business life he was at different times engaged in the mercantile business and in operating a grist mill and lumber mill, but: his principal occupation has always been farming, and, as stated, he is now the owner of Kenmore Warm, which contains 500 acres of as valuable land as can be found

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Liberty Township, 1833 to 1933

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Post officeThe Gillespieville post office opens
  3. 1858Post officeThe Schooleys Station post office opens
  4. 1858Post officeThe Vigo post office opens
  5. 1882Post officeThe Schooleys Station post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1929Post officeThe Gillespieville post office closes
  9. 1933Post officeThe Vigo post office closes
By decade

Liberty Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Liberty Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Highbank Farm
Buildings
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Liberty Township

Nobody well known was born in Liberty Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Liberty Township’s history

How does Liberty Township rank for history?

Liberty Township is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #665 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Liberty Township?

One place: the Highbank Farm (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Liberty Township?

9% of Liberty Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.1 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.