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BHistory
History · Hicksville Township

Hicksville Township dates to 1871, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #482 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1914 on, and the census since 1880.

1871founded
1on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
From Hicksville Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hicksville Township began

When was Hicksville Township founded?

1871

Hicksville Township dates its founding to 1871 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,212 in 18802020 census: 4,872155 years

How historic is Hicksville Township?

B

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1838.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hicksville Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hicksville Township is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #482 of 993 in Ohio. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hicksville Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 52%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hicksville Township’s 2.0 sits near the middle of its state (52% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1871.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hicksville Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Hicksville Township on the map, 1914 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hicksville Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hicksville Township on the 1914 USGS mapHicksville Township on the 1943 USGS mapHicksville Township on the 1973 USGS map1914Bryan sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hicksville Township.

The story

How Hicksville Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hicksville Township.

Read it all →

Led by Henry W. Hicks, the Hicks Land Company platted the community in 1835 and 1836. A post office has been in operation at Hicksville since 1838. Hicksville was incorporated as a village in 1871. Hicksville made its debut in American literature in 1885 when Mark Twain mentioned the town in chapter 33 of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Tom Sawyer claims to be a stranger from Hicksville, Ohio.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hicksville Township in 1883

Passages that mention Hicksville Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

fiance County in 1868 and located in Hicksville Township. In 1878, he moved to Mark Township and located on Section 29, and engaged in lumbering, carrying on his farm in Hicksville Township. Josiah Kyle was born March 15, 1841, in Stark County, Ohio, removing from there to Hancock County, where he …
History of Defiance County, Ohio1883 · page 321Read the page →
Read the text

fiance County in 1868 and located in Hicksville Township. In 1878, he moved to Mark Township and located on Section 29, and engaged in lumbering, carrying on his farm in Hicksville Township. Josiah Kyle was born March 15, 1841, in Stark County, Ohio, removing from there to Hancock County, where he grew up, having only the advantages of a common school education. In 1860, he

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hicksville Township, 1852 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852Post officeThe Cicero post office opens
  3. 1871
    FoundingHicksville Township is established
  4. 20th century
  5. 1901Post officeThe Cicero post office closes
  6. 1908In the archiveHicksville High School Building, Hicksville, O
  7. 1910In the archiveHigh St. Hicksville, O., From E.W. Crook's Residence
  8. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Hicksville Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hicksville High School Building, Hicksville, O
Retake this viewHicksville High School Building, Hicksville, O, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hicksville Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Hicksville Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hicksville Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,929

Between 1,212 and 3,929 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hicksville Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Cicero, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
RosedaleSix Corners
Gone or out of use
Cicero Post Officepost officeHart SchoolschoolHowensting AirportairportMcCartney SchoolschoolPleasant Ridge SchoolschoolSchool Number 1schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9schoolUnited Brethren Church of Six Cornerschurch
1cemetery inside Hicksville Township
Six Corners

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Hicksville Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hicksville Township’s history

What year was Hicksville Township founded?

In 1871, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hicksville Township’s post office opened in 1838, and the census of 1880 counted 1,212 people here.

How does Hicksville Township rank for history?

Hicksville Township is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #482 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Hicksville Township?

32% of Hicksville Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.