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History · Hanging Rock

Hanging Rock’s post office opened in 1830, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1898 on and the census since 1880.

1830first post office
0on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
Photo: Don O'Brien from Piketon, Ohio, United States · CC BY 2.0
Quick answers

How Hanging Rock began

When was Hanging Rock founded?

1830

The Hanging Rock post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 624 in 18802020 census: 204196 years
Founding year: the first Hanging Rock post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Hanging Rock’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hanging Rock’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hanging Rock’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Hanging Rock on the map, 1898 to 2002

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hanging Rock. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hanging Rock on the 1898 USGS mapHanging Rock on the 1900 USGS mapHanging Rock on the 1953 USGS mapHanging Rock on the 1961 USGS mapHanging Rock on the 1972 USGS mapHanging Rock on the 1985 USGS mapHanging Rock on the 2002 USGS map1898Ironton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hanging Rock.

People over time

Hanging Rock, census by census

020040060080018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 846

Peaked at 846 in 1890; 204 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hanging Rock’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Hanging Rock came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hanging Rock.

Read it all →

Hanging Rock had its start in 1820 when European Americans built a blast furnace at the site. Village development followed as workers came to the furnace. The village takes its name from a nearby cliff. The village reached its peak population in 1890. Industrial changes reduced the need for labor, and people gradually left for work elsewhere.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hanging Rock in 1916

Passages that mention Hanging Rock, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Peter L. Henry passed the days of his boyhood and youth on the home farm, in Hamilton Township, and in the district schools he acquired his rudimentary education. Thereafter he attended the public schools in the Village of Hanging Rock until he had completed. one year's study in the high school, an…
A standard history of the Hanging Rock iron region of Ohio1916 · page 782Read the page →
Read the text

Peter L. Henry passed the days of his boyhood and youth on the home farm, in Hamilton Township, and in the district schools he acquired his rudimentary education. Thereafter he attended the public schools in the Village of Hanging Rock until he had completed. one year's study in the high school, and in pursuance of higher academic discipline he entered the National Normal University, at Lebanon, where he was a student for two terms and where he fortified himself for the work of the pedagogic profession. From 1886 to 1893 he was a successful and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Peter L. Henry passed the days of his boyhood and youth on the home farm, in Hamilton Township, and in the district schools he acquired his rudimentary education. Thereafter he attended the public schools in the Village of Hanging Rock until he had completed. one year’s study in the high school, an…
A Standard History of the Hanging Rock Iron Region of Ohio1916 · page 782Read the page →
Read the text

Peter L. Henry passed the days of his boyhood and youth on the home farm, in Hamilton Township, and in the district schools he acquired his rudimentary education. Thereafter he attended the public schools in the Village of Hanging Rock until he had completed. one year’s study in the high school, and in pursuance of higher academic discipline he entered the National Normal University, at Lebanon, where he was a student for two terms and where he fortified himself for the work of the pedagogic profession. From 1886 to 1893 he was a successful and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
W. Doty, Jr., grew up in Scioto County, attended the common schools, and his first regular employment was with the Ohio Furnace Company. After 114 years with that company in Greene Township, they sent him to Hanging Rock, and he later went into the railroad service, for a short time working in the …
A Standard History of the Hanging Rock Iron Region of Ohio1916 · page 1034Read the page →
Read the text

W. Doty, Jr., grew up in Scioto County, attended the common schools, and his first regular employment was with the Ohio Furnace Company. After 114 years with that company in Greene Township, they sent him to Hanging Rock, and he later went into the railroad service, for a short time working in the roundhouse of the Detroit, Toledo & Ironton Railroad. Пе then became fireman for the Chesapeake & Ohio,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
W. Doty, Jr., grew up in Scioto County, attended the common schools, and his first regular employment was with the Ohio Furnace Company. After li/o years with that company in Greene Township, they sent him to Hanging Rock, and he later went into the railroad service, for a short time working in the…
A standard history of the Hanging Rock iron region of Ohio1916 · page 1020Read the page →
Read the text

W. Doty, Jr., grew up in Scioto County, attended the common schools, and his first regular employment was with the Ohio Furnace Company. After li/o years with that company in Greene Township, they sent him to Hanging Rock, and he later went into the railroad service, for a short time working in the roundhouse of the Detroit, Toledo & Ironton Railroad. He then became fireman for the Chesapeake & Ohio,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hanging Rock, 1830 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Post officeThe Hanging Rock post office opens
  3. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 846
  4. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1981Post officeThe Hanging Rock post office closes
By decade

Hanging Rock, decade by decade

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Hanging Rock had its own post office from 1830 to 1981.

Hanging Rock
1830–1981
18301930today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hanging Rock’s history

What year was Hanging Rock founded?

The Hanging Rock post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.