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C+History
History · Fairfield Township

17% of Fairfield Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1904 on.

0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

About Fairfield Township’s history

How historic is Fairfield Township?

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More historic than 40% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Fairfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fairfield Township is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

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HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fairfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 40%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fairfield Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±16.5 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fairfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Olds
1855–1863
Layman
1856–1908
Dunbar
1857–1917
Cutler
1863–today
Qualey
1891–1918
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CutlerDunbarLaymanNapierQualeyTick Ridge
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fairfield Township
BurnettCodyFairfield ChurchLaymanUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Fairfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fairfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Fairfield Township on the map, 1904 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fairfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fairfield Township on the 1904 USGS mapFairfield Township on the 1960 USGS mapFairfield Township on the 1975 USGS mapFairfield Township on the 1994 USGS map1904Parkersburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fairfield Township.

The story so far

Fairfield Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Fairfield Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Fairfield Township is one of the twenty-two townships of Washington County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,133 people in the township.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 1,109 to 1,133 (+2%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Fairfield Township, 1855 to 1917

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Olds post office opens
  3. 1856Post officeThe Layman post office opens
  4. 1857Post officeThe Dunbar post office opens
  5. 1863Post officeThe Olds post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1908Post officeThe Layman post office closes
  9. 1917Post officeThe Dunbar post office closes
By decade

Fairfield Township, decade by decade

Famous people

Famous people close to Fairfield Township

Nobody well known was born in Fairfield Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fairfield Township’s history

How does Fairfield Township rank for history?

Fairfield Township is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Fairfield Township?

17% of Fairfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±16.5 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.