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AHistory
History · Fairfax

47% of Fairfax’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Joseph Ferris House. Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1899 on.

1on the National Register
47%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Fairfax’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Fairfax’s history

How historic is Fairfax?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Fairfax’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fairfax is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fairfax’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fairfax’s 6.4 sits above most of its state (68% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fairfax’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The story

How Fairfax came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fairfax.

Read it all →

Fairfax incorporated as a village in 1955 to head off annexation from neighboring Cincinnati but remained connected to Columbia Township after incorporating. On January 1, 2010, it withdrew from Columbia Township by forming a paper township, due in part to city residents' low tax contribution compared to their influence on township elections.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fairfax, 1886 to 1905

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1886Post officeThe Red Bank post office opens
  3. 1899In the archiveFairfax-4000 Red Bank Rd (CORF)
  4. 20th century
  5. 1905Post officeThe Red Bank post office closes
By decade

Fairfax, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fairfax-4000 Red Bank Rd (CORF)
Retake this viewFairfax-4000 Red Bank Rd (CORF), 1899

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fairfax’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Fairfax

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Joseph Ferris House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Fairfax

Nobody well known was born in Fairfax itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Another post office, Red Bank, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Red Bank
Gone or out of use
Red Bank Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Fairfax’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fairfax’s history

How does Fairfax rank for history?

Fairfax is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fairfax?

One place: the Joseph Ferris House (listed 1975).

How old are the homes in Fairfax?

47% of Fairfax’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1942.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.