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B+History
History · Columbia Township

Columbia Township dates to 1791, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #431 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Below: maps from 1898 on and the census since 1820.

1791founded
0on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: realadamp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Columbia Township began

When was Columbia Township founded?

1791

Columbia Township dates its founding to 1791 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,814 in 18202020 census: 4,446235 years

How historic is Columbia Township?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Columbia Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Columbia Township is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #431 of 993 in Ohio. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Columbia Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 57%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Columbia Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1791.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Columbia Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Columbia Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Columbia Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Columbia Township on the map, 1898 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Columbia Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Columbia Township on the 1898 USGS mapColumbia Township on the 1914 USGS mapColumbia Township on the 1953 USGS mapColumbia Township on the 1961 USGS mapColumbia Township on the 1970 USGS mapColumbia Township on the 1982 USGS mapColumbia Township on the 1996 USGS map1898East Cincinnati sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Columbia Township.

People over time

Columbia Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,0001850190019502000Peak: 36,338

Peaked at 36,338 in 1930; 4,446 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Columbia Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Columbia Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Columbia Township.

Read it all →

Columbia Township was named after the early settlement of Columbia, established in 1788 by a group of pioneers led by Benjamin Stites as part of the United States' expansion into the Northwest Territory. Columbia was part of the Symmes Purchase in 1788, when John Cleves Symmes of New Jersey acquired it from the Continental Congress.This area was the ancestral home of Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, Miami, and Fort Ancient Peoples, who constructed the Fort Ancient Earthworks. Cincinnati annexed Columbia in 1871 and is now named Columbia-Tusculum.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Columbia Township, 1791 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1791
    FoundingColumbia Township is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1804Born hereJonathan D. Morris is born here
  5. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 36,338
By decade

Columbia Township, decade by decade

Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Avoca ParkGravelottePlainville
Gone or out of use
FriarhurstlocaleFriarhurst Chapelchurch

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Columbia Township’s history

What year was Columbia Township founded?

In 1791, according to Wikidata. the census of 1820 counted 2,814 people here.

How does Columbia Township rank for history?

Columbia Township is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #431 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Columbia Township?

30% of Columbia Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.