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B−History
History · De Graff

De Graff’s post office opened in 1853, and 46% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1913 on, and the census since 1870.

1853first post office
0on the National Register
46%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How De Graff began

When was De Graff founded?

1853

The De Graff post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 624 in 18702020 census: 1,250173 years

How historic is De Graff?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first De Graff post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives De Graff’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, De Graff is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of De Graff’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so De Graff’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±15.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about De Graff’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start De Graff’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how De Graff’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

De Graff on the map, 1913 to 1961

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of De Graff. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

De Graff on the 1913 USGS mapDe Graff on the 1944 USGS mapDe Graff on the 1961 USGS map1913Bellefontaine sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of De Graff.

The story

How De Graff came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of De Graff.

Read it all →

De Graff was named in honor of a railroad official. Different sources format the community's name in several different ways: besides the official De Graff, the name has been rendered De Graft, DeGraff, Degraff, and Degraft.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about De Graff in 1880

Passages that mention De Graff, cut from the printed page as they were published.

umbus for his machinery. In 1840, he built a grist-mill, which is still standing, now owned by Mathias Wolf. In 1850, he laid out the village of De Graff. The Bellefontaine and Indiana road, now “ Bee Line,” had been projected, and even staked out at this time, and | John Koke, who had purchased th…
History of Logan County and Ohio1880 · page 368Read the page →
Read the text

umbus for his machinery. In 1840, he built a grist-mill, which is still standing, now owned by Mathias Wolf. In 1850, he laid out the village of De Graff. The Bellefontaine and Indiana road, now “ Bee Line,” had been projected, and even staked out at this time, and | John Koke, who had purchased the land of Mr. Boggs, in company with Samuel Gilfillin,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Shawanoes or Shawnees, known among the settlers as Oldtown, was located on the bank of Stony Creek, about a mile and a half southwest of the present town of De Graff. A good many of its inhabitants, however, soon left after the accessions to the scttlemert began to be more numerous, so that there w…
History of Logan County and Ohio1880 · page 366Read the page →
Read the text

Shawanoes or Shawnees, known among the settlers as Oldtown, was located on the bank of Stony Creek, about a mile and a half southwest of the present town of De Graff. A good many of its inhabitants, however, soon left after the accessions to the scttlemert began to be more numerous, so that there was barely a representation of the natives in 1812. But a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ei]7 after Jlr. Cookston's marriag-e he located in Union Co., near where De Graff now stands, wliicli was at that tini(i covered with timber and underbrush. After making several changes, and renting some time, he bought 90 acres ol' land north of De Graff', where he lived six years; then moving to …
History of Logan County and Ohio1880 · page 667Read the page →
Read the text

ei]7 after Jlr. Cookston's marriag-e he located in Union Co., near where De Graff now stands, wliicli was at that tini(i covered with timber and underbrush. After making several changes, and renting some time, he bought 90 acres ol' land north of De Graff', where he lived six years; then moving to De Graff, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
after Mr.-Cookston’s marriage he located in Union Co., near where De Graff now stands, which was at that time covered with timber and underbrush. After making several changes, and renting some time, he bought 90 acres of land north of De Graff, where he ‘lived six years; then moving to De Graff, an…
History of Logan County and Ohio1880 · page 667Read the page →
Read the text

after Mr.-Cookston’s marriage he located in Union Co., near where De Graff now stands, which was at that time covered with timber and underbrush. After making several changes, and renting some time, he bought 90 acres of land north of De Graff, where he ‘lived six years; then moving to De Graff, and living there three years, he purchased. 160

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

De Graff, 1853 to 1931

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853Post officeThe De Graff post office opens
  3. 1883Born hereMarion Koogler McNay is born here
  4. 1890In the archiveAtlas of Logan County, Ohio
  5. 20th century
  6. 1909Born hereRoger Ellwood Cloud is born here
  7. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1931Born hereClive Rush is born here
By decade

De Graff, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
People over time

De Graff, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,358

Between 624 and 1,358 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on De Graff’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in De Graff

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

De Graff’s post office has been open since 1853.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Pleasant View Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside De Graff
Greenwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about De Graff’s history

What year was De Graff founded?

The De Graff post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does De Graff rank for history?

De Graff is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in De Graff?

46% of De Graff’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±15.3 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.