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Covington Historic Government BuildingPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Covington

Unemployment in Covington (7.1%) is higher than in 83% of U.S. towns

Measured by household income, Covington is behind 74% of U.S. towns. For jobs and income Covington is better than 45% of U.S. towns (B−); for walkability it is more walkable than 65% of U.S. towns (B+). About one in seven stay in Covington for work; outside it, Troy is the main destination (14%, 9 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

The commute and the jobs: Covington in brief

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Covington’s Jobs & income grade

The poverty rate holds Covington’s grade up (5.3%, U.S. 12.5%); unemployment pulls it down. It also does well on job access by car.

Household income $59,750 (±$20,266) · OH $71,389 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 26% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.3% · OH 13.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 79% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 7.1% (±3.7) · OH 4.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 17% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 64% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 992 towns#668 of 992
CA−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Covington could be anywhere from C to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

35% of the jobs in Covington make or build things

989 jobs are based in Covington.

Jobs based in CovingtonJobs Covington residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms35%29%
Trade, transport & utilities12%19%
Services: health, schools, offices53%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month21%25%
Over $3,333 a month60%58%

Who does it

29 or younger21%23%
30 to 5452%50%
55 and older27%27%
+12%

Jobs based in Covington, 2013 → 2023: 882 → 989. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Covington’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Who leaves, who stays, who comes in

On a workday 1,079 residents head out to work, 157 work right here, and 832 people come in from elsewhere.

1,079live here, work elsewhere
157live and work here
832work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,600
Workday2,400
2,600live here− 1,100head out to work+ 830come in to work= 2,400on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.80jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.80 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Covington work

Pleasant HillBradfordCovingtonGreenville: 25 residents work here (2%)Tipp City: 31 residents work here (3%)Sidney: 57 residents work here (5%)Piqua: 142 residents work here (11%)Vandalia: 29 residents work here (2%)Troy: 176 residents work here (14%)Dayton: 48 residents work here (4%)Columbus: 32 residents work here (3%)Concord Township: 30 residents work here (2%)Newberry TownshipNewton TownshipAdams TownshipTroyPiquaSidneyDaytonColumbusTipp CityCovington
1
Troy8.7 mi away
14%176
2
Covington (in town)right here
13%157
3
Piqua6 mi away
11%142
4
Sidney15.4 mi away
5%57
5
Dayton24.3 mi away
4%48
6
Columbus72.8 mi away
3%32
7
Tipp City13.7 mi away
3%31
8
Concord Township7.6 mi away
2%30
9
Vandalia18.5 mi away
2%29
10
Greenville14.3 mi away
2%25
Everywhere elseother towns and states
41%509
The top trips

Where Covington clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

A commute of about 25 minutes in Covington

A year of commuting
189 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Covington25 min
Ohio23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Covington workers work from home, vs 13% across Ohio. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Covington gets to work
85%Drive alone
11%Carpool
2%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 1,061 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Ohio: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Covington

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miTroy: 14% · 8.7 miPiqua: 11% · 6 miSidney: 5% · 15.4 miDayton: 4% · 24.3 miColumbus: 3% · 72.8 miTipp City: 3% · 13.7 miConcord Township: 2% · 7.6 miVandalia: 2% · 18.5 miGreenville: 2% · 14.3 miTroy 14%Piqua 11%Sidney 5%Dayton 4%Columbus 3%Covington
CovingtonTop destinations (size = commuters)
43%Under 10 mi536 residents
25%10–24 mi306 residents
17%25–50 mi213 residents
15%Over 50 mi179 residents

About 15% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Covington start in a car

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 2.1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.7% across Ohio.

EPA walkability index 8.5 of 20 · typical OH town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 73% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.1% of commuters · OH 3.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 48% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 993 towns#251 of 993
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,189 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 6.4% of Covington households have no vehicle (Ohio 7.5%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Covington’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

2,650th of 5,278: where Covington ranks among U.S. towns of 1,800 to 3,600

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
32Jersey Township OH2,678$136K2.4%1.2%6%A+
…
36Silver Lake OH2,504$140K2.9%1.4%2%A+
…
42Evendale OH2,657$149K1.5%2.1%6%A+
…
2,648Soulsbyville CA2,101$97K3.2%10.5%1%B−
2,649Newton IL2,715$62K11.1%1.3%25%B−
2,650Covington OH2,635$60K5.3%7.1%13%B−
2,651Ganges Township MI2,676$78K13.0%4.4%6%B−
2,652Pokagon Township MI2,084$72K9.0%5.2%3%B−
…
5,278Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Covington, the top three, the last and three more from Ohio.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Covington: questions

What is the median household income in Covington?

$59,750 (±$20,266) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,389 across Ohio and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Covington?

5.3%, against 13.3% across Ohio and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Covington?

25 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Ohio and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Covington work?

13% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Troy (14%, 9 mi), Piqua (11%, 6 mi), Sidney (5%, 15 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Covington walkable?

Covington is more walkable than 65% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 8.5 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Covington without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Covington, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Covington

Covington home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.