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AHistory
History · Covington

Covington dates to 1816, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #182 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Covington Historic Government Building. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1870.

1816founded
1on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
6famous people
Quick answers

How Covington began

When was Covington founded?

1816

Covington dates its founding to 1816 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,010 in 18702020 census: 2,548210 years

How historic is Covington?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1825.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Covington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Covington is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #182 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Covington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 82%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Covington’s 3.9 sits near the middle of its state (60% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.0 points). Two sources give 1816.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Covington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Covington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Covington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Covington, building by building, 1887–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Covington fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 21887Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Covington on the map, 1911 to 1961

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Covington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Covington on the 1911 USGS mapCovington on the 1944 USGS mapCovington on the 1961 USGS map1911Covington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Covington.

The story

How Covington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Covington.

Read it all →

Covington was laid out in 1816. Early variant names were Friendship, Newberry, and Stillwater. A post office called Stillwater was established in 1825, and the name was changed to Covington in 1836.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Covington, 1880–1909

Passages that mention Covington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of Covington, which is the principal municipality in Newberry Township, was laid out by David Wright and Jacob Uilery in 1816. Benjamin Cox surveyed the land for the town, but his work was never acknowledged by Uilery and AVright. There is a tradition that when the town came to be named, "…
Centennial history. Troy, Piqua and Miami county, Ohio1909 · page 96Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Covington, which is the principal municipality in Newberry Township, was laid out by David Wright and Jacob Uilery in 1816. Benjamin Cox surveyed the land for the town, but his work was never acknowledged by Uilery and AVright. There is a tradition that when the town came to be named, "Friendship"

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
erect a building ; a lot was purchased and the framework put together on the site early in the spring of 1838, only waiting for a proper foundation to be laid, whereon to rear the frame. The work was delayed, when, finally, the lot was leased by the school district, a schoolhouse was put up on it, …
The history of Miami county, Ohio1880Read the page →
Read the text

erect a building ; a lot was purchased and the framework put together on the site early in the spring of 1838, only waiting for a proper foundation to be laid, whereon to rear the frame. The work was delayed, when, finally, the lot was leased by the school district, a schoolhouse was put up on it, the first in Covington, serving also the purpose of a meeting-house until 1844, and remained a schoolhouse until 1848.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first schoolhouse stood near the north end of High Street in Covington. The second one was erected on the St. Mary's road. Andrew Ballard was one of the teachers in the latter structure. This house of learning was burned down. About 1818 John Barbour became the instructor of the
Centennial history. Troy, Piqua and Miami county, Ohio1909 · page 186Read the page →
Read the text

The first schoolhouse stood near the north end of High Street in Covington. The second one was erected on the St. Mary's road. Andrew Ballard was one of the teachers in the latter structure. This house of learning was burned down. About 1818 John Barbour became the instructor of the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Covington, 1816 to 1911

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816
    FoundingCovington is established
  3. 1825Post officeThe Stillwater post office opens
  4. 1836Post officeThe Stillwater post office closes
  5. 1836Post officeThe Covington post office opens
  6. 1841Born hereUriah Brown is born here
  7. 1853Born hereWilliam Insco Buchanan is born here
  8. 1863Born hereBertha Jaques is born here
  9. 1877In the archiveMap showing the military defences of Cincinnati, Covington and Newport
  10. 1881Born hereBilly Kelsey is born here
  11. 20th century
  12. 1911On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Covington, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Covington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Covington Historic Government Building

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Covington, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,610

Between 1,010 and 2,610 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Covington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Covington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Covington’s post office has been open since 1836. Another post office, Stillwater, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Stillwater
1825–1836
Covington
1836–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Overlook Trailer Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Covington’s history

What year was Covington founded?

In 1816, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Covington’s post office opened in 1825, and the census of 1870 counted 1,010 people here.

How does Covington rank for history?

Covington is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #182 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Covington?

One place: the Covington Historic Government Building (listed 1981).

How old are the homes in Covington?

41% of Covington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.0 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1948.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.