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C+History
History · Madeira

Madeira’s post office opened in 1867, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns · #728 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Madeira Railroad Depot. Below: maps from 1898 on and the census since 1920.

1867first post office
1on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Ed!(Hall of Fame) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Madeira began

When was Madeira founded?

1867

The Madeira post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 600 in 19202020 census: 9,487159 years

How historic is Madeira?

C+

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Madeira post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Madeira’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Madeira is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #728 of 993 in Ohio. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Madeira’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 43%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 27%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Madeira’s 1.1 sits near the middle of its state (49% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Madeira’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Madeira’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Madeira’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Madeira on the map, 1898 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Madeira. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Madeira on the 1898 USGS mapMadeira on the 1914 USGS mapMadeira on the 1953 USGS mapMadeira on the 1961 USGS mapMadeira on the 1970 USGS mapMadeira on the 1982 USGS mapMadeira on the 1996 USGS map1898East Cincinnati sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Madeira.

The story

How Madeira came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Madeira.

Read it all →

Madeira was largely laid out in 1871. Before this time the place was known as a post town, and was named for John Madeira who owned a large tract of land in the vicinity.

Madeira was incorporated as a village under the statutes of the State of Ohio in 1910. The village was protected by a series of elected marshals and appointed deputy marshals until 1942 when Madeira's first Chief of Police was appointed.

Madeira gained city status in August 1959. The city nearly doubled in area with the 1970 annexation of the South Kenwood area of Columbia Township.

In August 1969, a violent F3 tornado hit Madeira, killing four people and causing more than $3 million in damages. Later, Mayor Dan McDonald declared the city a disaster area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Madeira in 1894

Passages that mention Madeira, cut from the printed page as they were published.

This road is also widely famed for its superior suburban service, extending forty miles out to Blanchester. The line follows Mill creek, through the West End to Winton Place, traverses Duck Creek Valley, passing through the villages of Bond Hill, Norwood, Oakley, and Madisonville to the Heights of …
History of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, Ohio1894Read the page →
Read the text

This road is also widely famed for its superior suburban service, extending forty miles out to Blanchester. The line follows Mill creek, through the West End to Winton Place, traverses Duck Creek Valley, passing through the villages of Bond Hill, Norwood, Oakley, and Madisonville to the Heights of Madeira; down the valley of the Little Miami to Allendale, Remington and Symmes, crossing the river at Loveland, and thence over the table land to Blanchester. The company’s management shows great liberality in promoting the settlement of these suburbs, and offers

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This road is also widely famed for its superior suburban service, extending forty miles out to Blanchester. The line follows Mill creek, through the West End to Winton Place, traverses Duck Creek Valley, passing through the villages of Bond Hill, Norwood, Oakley, and Madisonville to the Heights of …
History of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, Ohio1894 · page 291Read the page →
Read the text

This road is also widely famed for its superior suburban service, extending forty miles out to Blanchester. The line follows Mill creek, through the West End to Winton Place, traverses Duck Creek Valley, passing through the villages of Bond Hill, Norwood, Oakley, and Madisonville to the Heights of Madeira; down the valley of the Little Miami to Allendale, Remington and Symmes, crossing the river at Loveland, and thence over the table land to Blanchester. The company’s management shows great liberality in promoting the settlement of these suburbs, and offers Digitized by Google

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Madeira, 1867 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1867Post officeThe Madeira post office opens
  3. 1888Born hereClarence DeMar is born here
  4. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1957Post officeThe Madeira post office closes
By decade

Madeira, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Madeira

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2022
Madeira Railroad Depot
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Madeira, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001920194019601980200020209,487

Grew from 600 people in 1920 to 9,487 in 2020, more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Madeira’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Madeira had its own post office from 1867 to 1957.

Madeira
1867–1957
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Country Club AcresKenwood Hills
Gone or out of use
Madeira Post Officepost officePerin Elementary Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Madeira’s history

What year was Madeira founded?

The Madeira post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Madeira rank for history?

Madeira is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #728 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Madeira?

One place: the Madeira Railroad Depot (listed 2022).

How old are the homes in Madeira?

11% of Madeira’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.