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A−History
History · Coldwater

Coldwater dates to 1838, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns · #365 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Coldwater Catholic Church Complex. Below: maps from 1908 on and the census since 1880.

1838founded
1on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
6famous people
Quick answers

How Coldwater began

When was Coldwater founded?

1838

Coldwater dates its founding to 1838 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,001 in 18802020 census: 4,774188 years

How historic is Coldwater?

A−

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1847.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Coldwater’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Coldwater is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #365 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Coldwater’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 63%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Coldwater’s 7.2 sits above most of its state (69% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). Two sources give 1838.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Coldwater’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Coldwater’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Coldwater’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Coldwater, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000188019001920194019601980200020201,515 in 1900Low: 974

Lost a third of its people between 1900 and 1920, then grew 4-fold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Coldwater’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Coldwater, 1838 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838
    FoundingColdwater is established
  3. 1847Post officeThe Coldwater post office opens
  4. 1863Born hereJesse E. Moorland is born here
  5. 1886Born hereJames Grover McDonald is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1975Born hereDavid Hoelscher is born here
  9. 1991Born hereKeith Wenning is born here
  10. 21st century
  11. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 4,774
The story

How Coldwater came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Coldwater.

Read it all →

Coldwater was founded in 1838 and was originally called Buzzard's Glory, named after David Buzzard who operated a general store. Coldwater was platted in 1859. The village takes its name from nearby Coldwater Creek. A post office has been in operation at Coldwater since 1847.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Coldwater in 1907

Passages that mention Coldwater, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Ash Grove Church of the German Baptist Brethren, in the Southern District of Ohio, is located in section 15, Butler township, three miles north of Coldwater. The church was erected in 1893 at a cost of about $1,200. The main part of the church is 34 by 48 feet in dimensions, with an ell 12 by 30 fe…
History of Mercer County, Ohio1907 · page 165Read the page →
Read the text

Ash Grove Church of the German Baptist Brethren, in the Southern District of Ohio, is located in section 15, Butler township, three miles north of Coldwater. The church was erected in 1893 at a cost of about $1,200. The main part of the church is 34 by 48 feet in dimensions, with an ell 12 by 30 feet. Benjamin Coate and J. C. Shively were the trustees at the time the church was built. The church has a membership of 28 and during the last quarter there was an average Sunday-school attendance of 41. The church is served by local ministers, Revs. F. P. Cordier and A. D. Coate. The

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
W. Hess; treasurer, J. B. Haslinger; and marshal, William Mackey. The village has a Town Hall. * The People’s Bank of Coldwater is an incorporated institution under the supervision of the State banking department. The bank, which has been running a number of years, moved into its new bank building …
History of Mercer County, Ohio1907 · page 166Read the page →
Read the text

W. Hess; treasurer, J. B. Haslinger; and marshal, William Mackey. The village has a Town Hall. * The People’s Bank of Coldwater is an incorporated institution under the supervision of the State banking department. The bank, which has been running a number of years, moved into its new bank building in December, 1906. The following are the directors of this institution: John Birkmeyer, F.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Coldwater, decade by decade

On the map

Coldwater on the map, 1908 to 1961

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Coldwater. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Coldwater on the 1908 USGS mapColdwater on the 1961 USGS map1908St Henry sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Coldwater.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Coldwater

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Coldwater Catholic Church Complex
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Unknown1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Coldwater

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Coldwater’s post office has been open since 1847.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Northview Mobile Village

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Coldwater’s history

What year was Coldwater founded?

In 1838, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Coldwater’s post office opened in 1847, and the census of 1880 counted 1,001 people here.

How does Coldwater rank for history?

Coldwater is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #365 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Coldwater?

One place: the Coldwater Catholic Church Complex (listed 1979).

How old are the homes in Coldwater?

12% of Coldwater’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.