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A−History
History · Camden

Camden dates to 1818, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Camden City Hall and Opera House. Below: maps from 1895 on and the census since 1860.

1818founded
1on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
7famous people
Quick answers

How Camden began

When was Camden founded?

1818

Camden dates its founding to 1818 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 637 in 18602020 census: 1,989208 years

How historic is Camden?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1824.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Camden’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Camden is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Camden’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Camden’s 4.9 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). Two sources give 1818.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Camden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Camden’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Camden’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Camden, 1818 to 1911

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818
    FoundingCamden is established
  3. 1824Post officeThe Newcomb post office opens
  4. 1835Post officeThe Newcomb post office closes
  5. 1835Post officeThe Camden post office opens
  6. 1865Born hereRollin R. Rees is born here
  7. 1876Born hereSherwood Anderson is born here
  8. 1890Born hereLee Oras Overholts is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1907Born hereMyron Scott is born here
  11. 1911On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Camden came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Camden.

Read it all →

Camden was laid out in 1818 as Dover. In 1824, the name was changed to Newcomb after State Senator George Newcomb as Dover, Ohio had already been established. This name did not catch on, and in 1835 the village was renamed to Camden after Camden, South Carolina.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Camden, 1881–1915

Passages that mention Camden, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Thomas Newton and John Newton, William Irwin and Abram Irwin, Matthew McClung and Elisha Carter all came in 1803, or the early part of 1804, and about the same time came William More, who laid out the town of Camden, and died there in 1833. In 1805 Isaac Sutton settled near Camden and John Lamm in …
History of Preble County Ohio1915 · page 292Read the page →
Read the text

Thomas Newton and John Newton, William Irwin and Abram Irwin, Matthew McClung and Elisha Carter all came in 1803, or the early part of 1804, and about the same time came William More, who laid out the town of Camden, and died there in 1833. In 1805 Isaac Sutton settled near Camden and John Lamm in the south part of the township. John Zimmerman also arrived in 1805 and in the same year William Stubbs settled in section 36. John Wright came in 1806 and settled near the south line of the township. The Wrights of Israel township are his descendants. Thomas Mur-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first church organization at Camden was the Methodist Episcopal, which organized a class there soon after the town was laid out, and about 1825 or 1826 a church was built on the hill, west of Camden, where the old cemetery is, and was used as such until about 1836, when the congregation purchas…
History of Preble County Ohio1915 · page 296Read the page →
Read the text

The first church organization at Camden was the Methodist Episcopal, which organized a class there soon after the town was laid out, and about 1825 or 1826 a church was built on the hill, west of Camden, where the old cemetery is, and was used as such until about 1836, when the congregation purchased the land at the southeast corner of Hendrix and Lafayette streets and erected a new church. In 1849 or 1850, the old church proving inadequate, it was replaced by a larger frame church and about 1872 a parsonage was built. Again the church proved too small, being insufficient for the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He resided for some years at the Millikin's island location, intending, as soon as the land was surveyed into sections, to settle in the valley of Seven Mile, about where the village of Camden now is. As soon as this was accomplished, and the lands were put in the market, hé bought three quarter se…
History of Preble County Ohio1881 · page 143Read the page →
Read the text

He resided for some years at the Millikin's island location, intending, as soon as the land was surveyed into sections, to settle in the valley of Seven Mile, about where the village of Camden now is. As soon as this was accomplished, and the lands were put in the market, hé bought three quarter sections, includiug the eastern part of the present town site of Camden, and moved there in 1803. Here he remained until William Bruce

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
About the same timeas the above a gristand saw-mill was built by John Stubbs, on Paint creek, northwest of Camden. Simultaneously with the above a saw-mill was built upon Seven Mile by John Stubbs, uncle of the man just mentioned. This mill was south of Camden, on the northwest quarter of section f…
History of Preble County Ohio1881 · page 310Read the page →
Read the text

About the same timeas the above a gristand saw-mill was built by John Stubbs, on Paint creek, northwest of Camden. Simultaneously with the above a saw-mill was built upon Seven Mile by John Stubbs, uncle of the man just mentioned. This mill was south of Camden, on the northwest quarter of section fifteen. In 1834 he built a good grist-mill and put into it three run of stones.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Camden on the map, 1911 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Camden. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Camden on the 1911 USGS mapCamden on the 1986 USGS map1911Oxford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Camden.

Every building

Camden, building by building, 1895–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Camden fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Camden

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1998
Camden City Hall and Opera House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Romanesque1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Camden, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500190019502000Peak: 2,302

Between 637 and 2,302 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Camden’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Camden

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Camden’s post office has been open since 1835. Another post office, Newcomb, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Newcomb
1824–1835
Camden
1835–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Quail Trail
Gone or out of use
Camden High SchoolschoolDearth Buildingbuilding
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Camden
FairmountOld

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Camden’s history

What year was Camden founded?

In 1818, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Camden’s post office opened in 1824, and the census of 1860 counted 637 people here.

How does Camden rank for history?

Camden is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Camden?

One place: the Camden City Hall and Opera House (listed 1998).

How old are the homes in Camden?

21% of Camden’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.