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BHistory
History · Butler Township

10% of Butler Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #484 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Philothea Catholic Church and Priest House. Below: 1 old photo or paper and maps from 1908 on.

2on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Butler Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Butler Township’s history

How historic is Butler Township?

B

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Butler Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Butler Township is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #484 of 993 in Ohio. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Butler Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 51%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Butler Township’s 7.5 sits above most of its state (70% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Butler Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Butler Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Butler Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Butler Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Butler Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Butler Township is one of the fourteen townships of Mercer County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 6,653 people in the township.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 6,345 to 6,653 (+5%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Butler Township, 1886 to 1908

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1886Post officeThe Philothea post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1904Post officeThe Philothea post office closes
  5. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Butler Township, decade by decade

On the map

Butler Township on the map, 1908 to 1961

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Butler Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Butler Township on the 1908 USGS mapButler Township on the 1961 USGS map1908St Henry sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Butler Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"Blue Shutters" Residence, Route 25, Olde West Chester
Retake this view"Blue Shutters" Residence, Route 25, Olde West Chester

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Butler Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Butler Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Philothea Catholic Church and Priest House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Unknown1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Butler Township

Nobody well known was born in Butler Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Philothea, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Philothea
Gone or out of use
Bennett SchoolschoolCrouch SchoolschoolPhilothea Post Officepost officePhilothea StationlocaleUnion Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Butler Township
BurntwoodSaint ElizabethSaint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Butler Township’s history

How does Butler Township rank for history?

Butler Township is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #484 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Butler Township?

2 listings: 1 building, among them the Philothea Catholic Church and Priest House (listed 1979, the first). 5 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Butler Township?

10% of Butler Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.