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AHistory
History · Bridgeport

Bridgeport’s post office opened in 1820, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Joseph Kirkwood House. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1830.

1820first post office
1on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
From Bridgeport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bridgeport began

When was Bridgeport founded?

1820

The Bridgeport post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Poorman (1882) and West Wheeling (1887), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 169 in 18302020 census: 1,582206 years

How historic is Bridgeport?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Bridgeport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bridgeport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bridgeport is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bridgeport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bridgeport’s 20.6 sits above most of its state (81% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bridgeport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bridgeport’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bridgeport’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Bridgeport, building by building, 1886–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bridgeport fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Bridgeport’s post office has been open since 1820. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bridgeport
1820–today
Poorman
1882–1887
West Wheeling
1887–1907
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AetnavilleLombardy HeightsWest Wheeling
Gone or out of use
Aetnaville Public SchoolschoolKirkwood First Presbyterian ChurchchurchKirkwood Grade SchoolschoolTrinity Evangelical Lutheran ChurchchurchWest Wheeling Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Bridgeport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bridgeport.

Read it all →

Bridgeport was originally known as Canton, and under the latter name was laid out in 1806 by Colonel Ebenezer Zane. The present name is for a bridge constructed near the town site in the 1810s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bridgeport in 1903

Passages that mention Bridgeport, cut from the printed page as they were published.

FRED NEININGER, mayor of the city of Bridgeport, has led a wonderfully active life in business affairs all over his township and countv. He is engaged in the butcher business in Bridgeport, being the oldest in that business in town, and is a stockholder in the Hide & Tallow Association, and in the …
Centennial history of Belmont County, Ohio1903 · page 482Read the page →
Read the text

FRED NEININGER, mayor of the city of Bridgeport, has led a wonderfully active life in business affairs all over his township and countv. He is engaged in the butcher business in Bridgeport, being the oldest in that business in town, and is a stockholder in the Hide & Tallow Association, and in the Union Opera House of Bridgeport, Ohio.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tor line that will traverse the line of the National Road through the entire length of the county and beyond, is in course of construction from Bridgeport westward, and the line is at present in operation to the foot of the “big hill,” five miles from Bridgeport, where a halt has been called to det…
Centennial history of Belmont County, Ohio1903 · page 70Read the page →
Read the text

tor line that will traverse the line of the National Road through the entire length of the county and beyond, is in course of construction from Bridgeport westward, and the line is at present in operation to the foot of the “big hill,” five miles from Bridgeport, where a halt has been called to determine the course to pursue in reaching St. Clairsville.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bridgeport, 1820 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820Post officeThe Bridgeport post office opens
  3. 1859Born hereJoseph Henry Sharp is born here
  4. 1860Born hereBill White is born here
  5. 1865Born hereJack Easton is born here
  6. 1882Post officeThe Poorman post office opens
  7. 1887Post officeThe Poorman post office closes
  8. 1887Post officeThe West Wheeling post office opens
  9. 1890In the archiveE.W. Reid's Nurseries materials
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1907Post officeThe West Wheeling post office closes
  13. 1909In the archiveMilitia on guard, "Etna [i.e., Aetna] Standard Sheet Mill," Bridgeport, Ohio
  14. 1935Born hereBill Jobko is born here
  15. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 4,853
  16. 1995In the archiveHistoric National Road - Old Bridge at Bridgeport on Historic National Road
By decade

Bridgeport, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Bridgeport on the map, 1902 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bridgeport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bridgeport on the 1902 USGS mapBridgeport on the 1956 USGS mapBridgeport on the 1968 USGS mapBridgeport on the 1978 USGS mapBridgeport on the 1984 USGS mapBridgeport on the 1994 USGS map1902Wheeling sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bridgeport.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

E.W. Reid's Nurseries materials
Retake this viewE.W. Reid's Nurseries materials, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bridgeport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Bridgeport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Joseph Kirkwood House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Bridgeport, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0001850190019502000Peak: 4,853

Peaked at 4,853 in 1940; 1,582 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bridgeport’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Bridgeport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bridgeport’s history

What year was Bridgeport founded?

The Bridgeport post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Bridgeport rank for history?

Bridgeport is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bridgeport?

One place: the Joseph Kirkwood House (listed 1986).

How old are the homes in Bridgeport?

43% of Bridgeport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1946.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.