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Jobs & commute in Birmingham

Birmingham draws 291 commuters a day, with 2.7 jobs for every working resident

292 jobs are based in Birmingham, and 109 of its residents work somewhere. Hardly any work in Birmingham itself; outside it, Sandusky draws the most (7%, 20 miles). Home is the office for 0% of workers; Ohio has 13%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Birmingham on a workday afternoon

On a workday 108 residents head out to work and 1 work right here.

108live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
291work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night130
Workday320
130live here− 110head out to work+ 290come in to work= 320on a workday

About 320 people are in Birmingham on a workday afternoon, 139% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.68jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that send workers to Birmingham

MilanNew LondonHuronAmherst: 11 workers live here (4%)Norwalk: 10 workers live here (3%)Sandusky: 7 workers live here (2%)Vermilion: 17 workers live here (6%)Lorain: 34 workers live here (12%)North Ridgeville: 7 workers live here (2%)Elyria: 13 workers live here (4%)ToledoPerkins TownshipCamden TownshipNorwalk Township: 8 workers live here (3%)Milan TownshipFlorence Township: 10 workers live here (3%)Berlin Township: 13 workers live here (4%)BirminghamLorainVermilionElyriaBerlin TownshipAmherstNorwalkBirmingham
1
Lorain12.1 mi away
12%34
2
Vermilion5.8 mi away
6%17
3
Elyria14 mi away
4%13
4
Berlin Township6.5 mi away
4%13
5
Amherst8.5 mi away
4%11
6
Norwalk14.1 mi away
3%10
73%10
8
Norwalk Township12.3 mi away
3%8
9
Sandusky20.2 mi away
2%7
102%7
Everywhere elseother towns and states
55%162
The top trips

Where Birmingham clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

A place that makes things: 85% of Birmingham’s jobs are in goods

Jobs based in BirminghamJobs Birmingham residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms85%26%
Trade, transport & utilities13%26%
Services: health, schools, offices2%49%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less9%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month17%27%
Over $3,333 a month73%57%

Who does it

29 or younger18%21%
30 to 5457%46%
55 and older25%33%
+17%

Jobs based in Birmingham, 2013 → 2023: 250 → 292. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Birmingham’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Working from home in Birmingham

Working from home
0%

of Birmingham workers work from home, vs 13% across Ohio. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Birmingham gets to work
26%Drive alone
74%Carpool

Share of the 43 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Ohio: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Miles to work from Birmingham

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSandusky: 7% · 20.2 miPerkins Township: 7% · 17.8 miNorwalk: 6% · 14.1 miLorain: 5% · 12.1 miMilan Township: 5% · 12.2 miNew London: 3% · 17.5 miHuron: 3% · 11.4 miToledo: 3% · 67.2 miCamden Township: 3% · 6.6 miMilan: 2% · 12.8 miSandusky 7%Perkins Township 7%Norwalk 6%Lorain 5%Milan Township 5%Birmingham
BirminghamTop destinations (size = commuters)
19%Under 10 mi21 residents
47%10–24 mi51 residents
9%25–50 mi10 residents
25%Over 50 mi27 residents

About 25% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Birmingham: questions

What is the poverty rate in Birmingham?

12.9%, against 13.3% across Ohio and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

Where do people who live in Birmingham work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Sandusky (7%, 20 mi), Perkins Township (7%, 18 mi), Norwalk (6%, 14 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Birmingham without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Birmingham, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Birmingham

Birmingham home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.