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B−History
History · Big Island Township

Big Island Township’s post office opened in 1829

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Big Island Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1971. Below: maps from 1961 on and old-book passages.

1829first post office
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Big Island Township began

When was Big Island Township founded?

1829

The Big Island Township post office opened in 1829, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Big Island (1829), Longville (1873) and Gurleys Station (1879), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,174197 years

How historic is Big Island Township?

B−

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Big Island Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Big Island Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Big Island Township is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Big Island Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Big Island Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Big Island Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Big Island
1829–1870
Longville
1873–1894
Gurleys Station
1879–1882
Gurley
1882–1901
Espyville
1884–1910
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Big IslandEspyvilleGurleyHordsLongville
Gone or out of use
Big Island Post Officepost officeBig Island SchoolschoolEspyville Post Officepost officeGurley Post Officepost officeLongville Post Officepost officeMoran SchoolschoolMorans SwitchlocalePleasant Hill Union ChurchchurchUnion Free Will Baptist ChurchchurchWildcat Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Big Island Township
German ReformKannelPleasant HillSalemUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Big Island Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Big Island Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Big Island Township, 1829 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1829Post officeThe Big Island post office opens
  3. 1870Post officeThe Big Island post office closes
  4. 1873Post officeThe Longville post office opens
  5. 1879Post officeThe Gurleys Station post office opens
  6. 1882Post officeThe Gurleys Station post office closes
  7. 1894Post officeThe Longville post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Big Island Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Big Island Township.

Read it all →

A post office called Big Island was established in 1829, and remained in operation until 1870. The community takes its name from Big Island Township. Besides the post office, Big Island had a hotel and several shops.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Big Island Township in 1883

Passages that mention Big Island Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

promising appearance than Claridon, but the wisdom of the selection has since been proven, as the division of the territory since made has placed it nearer the center of the county, besides other natural advantages. It is said that the settlement in Big Island Township maintained that the site wher…
The history of Marion County, Ohio, containing a history of the county1883 · page 694Read the page →
Read the text

promising appearance than Claridon, but the wisdom of the selection has since been proven, as the division of the territory since made has placed it nearer the center of the county, besides other natural advantages. It is said that the settlement in Big Island Township maintained that the site where the village of Big Island now stands was the most suitable place, and made strenuous efforts to secure the location of the county seat at that place. Even for many years after its location at Marion, and yet after the town of Big Island was laid out in the year 1828, the people at that point

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
promising appearance than Claridon, but the wisdom of the selection has since been proven, as the division of the territory since made has placed it nearer the center of the county, besides other natural advantages. It is said that the settlement in Big Island Township maintained that the site wher…
the history of marion county ohio1883 · page 694Read the page →
Read the text

promising appearance than Claridon, but the wisdom of the selection has since been proven, as the division of the territory since made has placed it nearer the center of the county, besides other natural advantages. It is said that the settlement in Big Island Township maintained that the site where the village of Big Island now stands was the most suitable place, and made strenuous efforts to secure the location of the county seat at that place. Even for many years after its location at Marion, and yet after the town of Big Island was laid out in the year 1828, the people at that point

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ordered, lhat the south tier of sections now belonging to Big Island Township and one-half mile on the west side of Township 6, Range 15 south, be and the same is hereby set off to Green Camp Township; and that the east half of Sections 6. 7 and 18 in said township above described be and the same i…
The history of Marion County, Ohio, containing a history of the county1883 · page 867Read the page →
Read the text

ordered, lhat the south tier of sections now belonging to Big Island Township and one-half mile on the west side of Township 6, Range 15 south, be and the same is hereby set off to Green Camp Township; and that the east half of Sections 6. 7 and 18 in said township above described be and the same is hereby set off to Pleasant Township.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
in 1835, stopping in Big Island Township one year, thence he moved to Montgomery Township, purchasing land, which amounted in time to 1,000 acres. He was largoly identified with the building up of the thriving village of La Rue. He owned at one time a grist mill, a saw mill and a carding mill here.…
the history of marion county ohio1883 · page 862Read the page →
Read the text

in 1835, stopping in Big Island Township one year, thence he moved to Montgomery Township, purchasing land, which amounted in time to 1,000 acres. He was largoly identified with the building up of the thriving village of La Rue. He owned at one time a grist mill, a saw mill and a carding mill here. He was an industrious and enterprising citizen, and was so generally interested in the growth of La Rue that as long as the village stands, so long will his name be remembered. His death took place in 1869, leaving a family of three children, four others having died. The

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

Big Island Township on the map, 1961 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Big Island Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Big Island Township on the 1961 USGS mapBig Island Township on the 1970 USGS map1961Marion West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Big Island Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Big Island Township

Nobody well known was born in Big Island Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Big Island Township’s history

What year was Big Island Township founded?

The Big Island Township post office opened in 1829, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Big Island Township rank for history?

Big Island Township is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Big Island Township?

8% of Big Island Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.