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AHistory
History · Bethesda

Bethesda’s post office opened in 1853, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 54 buildings. Below: maps from 1903 on and the census since 1920.

1853first post office
1on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
Photo: Webprog67 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Bethesda began

When was Bethesda founded?

1853

The Bethesda post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1910.

First census: 1,182 in 19202020 census: 1,211173 years

How historic is Bethesda?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Bethesda post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1910.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bethesda’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bethesda is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bethesda’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bethesda’s 436 sits above most of its state (98% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 54 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1910.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bethesda’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bethesda’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bethesda’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 54 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
54
each building in a district counts
first listed
2025
Epworth Park Historic District
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Bethesda on the map, 1903 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bethesda. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bethesda on the 1903 USGS mapBethesda on the 1961 USGS mapBethesda on the 1978 USGS map1903Flushing sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bethesda.

The story

How Bethesda came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bethesda.

Read it all →

Bethesda has had three names: Burrs Mills, Fairmount, and Bethesda. When the railroad reached the village in 1852, the Central Ohio Railroad built a station and named it Burr's Mills in honor of Merrick S. Burr, who operated a sawmill in the area. In 1855, Burr laid out a village which he called Fairmount because of its high and beautiful location. Prior to that time, there was a store, the Bethesda Methodist Church, and a post office, all located about 2 miles south of the current town on what now CR 26, and the post office was named after the church. The store proprietor was the postmaster and when he moved his store to the town, the post office also was relocated but retained its name. As a result, the town was called Fairmount while the railroad station was Burr's Mills and the post office was Bethesda. In the late 1800s, the name of Bethesda was finally chosen for the town. Bethe…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bethesda in 1903

Passages that mention Bethesda, cut from the printed page as they were published.

he gave much attention to sheep raising. In Goshen township his farm contains 225 acres and he also owns 40 acres adjoining the town of Bethesda where he has already laid out one addition and sold lots, this beautiful little town attracting buyers of homes from all over the State.
Centennial history of Belmont County, Ohio1903 · page 747Read the page →
Read the text

he gave much attention to sheep raising. In Goshen township his farm contains 225 acres and he also owns 40 acres adjoining the town of Bethesda where he has already laid out one addition and sold lots, this beautiful little town attracting buyers of homes from all over the State.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
It was named after Bethesda Church and P. O., which were located a mile or more south. When the post office was removed to the railroad station, the postmaster, Mr. Patterson, carried the name of the post office with him.
Centennial history of Belmont County, Ohio1903 · page 294Read the page →
Read the text

It was named after Bethesda Church and P. O., which were located a mile or more south. When the post office was removed to the railroad station, the postmaster, Mr. Patterson, carried the name of the post office with him.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Bethesda, decade by decade

People over time

Bethesda, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,429

Between 1,127 and 1,429 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bethesda’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Bethesda’s post office has been open since 1853.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Mil-mar Trailer Court
1cemetery inside Bethesda
Bethesda

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Bethesda’s history

What year was Bethesda founded?

The Bethesda post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1910.

How does Bethesda rank for history?

Bethesda is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bethesda?

One place: the Epworth Park Historic District (listed 2025).

How old are the homes in Bethesda?

41% of Bethesda’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.0 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.