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AHistory
History · Barberton

Barberton’s post office opened in 1891, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns · #226 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

9 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 219 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1903 on, and the census since 1900.

1891first post office
9on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
23famous people
From Barberton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Barberton began

When was Barberton founded?

1891

The Barberton post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, New Portage (1823), Johnsons Corners (1850) and Johnson (1894), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 4,354 in 19002020 census: 25,191135 years

How historic is Barberton?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Barberton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Barberton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Barberton is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #226 of 993 in Ohio. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Barberton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 77%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Barberton’s 90.2 sits above most of its state (92% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 224 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Barberton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

9 listings protect 224 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
224
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
O. C. Barber Barn No. 1
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Barberton’s post office has been open since 1891. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Portage
1823–1912
Johnsons Corners
1850–1894
Barberton
1891–today
Johnson
1894–1904
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Barberton Trailer ParkJohnsons CornersM And C Mobile VillageNew PortageShamrock Trailer Park
Gone or out of use
Barberton Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Barberton, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 33,805

Peaked at 33,805 in 1960; 25,191 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Barberton’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Barberton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Barberton.

Read it all →

Barberton was founded in 1891 by industrialist O.C. Barber, who planned the town according to his vision of industry, progress and community. In 1894 he moved the manufacturing operations of the Diamond Match Company, which he formed from a merger of 11 companies, from Akron to Barberton. He soon was producing 250 million matches a day. In the valley running parallel to the Tuscarawas River and the Ohio & Erie Canal, he oversaw the construction of factories, residential neighborhoods and a compact commercial downtown. In the center of the new city was Lake Anna, named after Barber's only daughter, Anna Laura Barber.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Barberton in 1908

Passages that mention Barberton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Akron and Barberton Belt Railroad, opened in 1892, extends in and around the city of Barberton and is thirteen miles in length.
Centennial history of Summit County, Ohio1908 · page 141Read the page →
Read the text

The Akron and Barberton Belt Railroad, opened in 1892, extends in and around the city of Barberton and is thirteen miles in length.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1903, T\hen he located at Johnson's Corners, in Norton Township, where he was made health officer, having previously served in that office at Barberton. He remained in that village until July, 1906, when he returned to Barberton, locating on the corner of Baird and Fourth Streets. Dr. Stall is an e…
Centennial history of Summit County, Ohio1908 · page 846Read the page →
Read the text

1903, T\hen he located at Johnson's Corners, in Norton Township, where he was made health officer, having previously served in that office at Barberton. He remained in that village until July, 1906, when he returned to Barberton, locating on the corner of Baird and Fourth Streets. Dr. Stall is an enthusiast in his profession and keeps fully abreast

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Barberton, 1823 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Post officeThe New Portage post office opens
  3. 1850Post officeThe Johnsons Corners post office opens
  4. 1891Post officeThe Barberton post office opens
  5. 1894Post officeThe Johnsons Corners post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1905BuiltAnna-Dean Farm is built
  9. 1906In the archiveBarberton Inn
  10. 1912BuiltBarber, O. C., Piggery is built
  11. 1912Post officeThe New Portage post office closes
  12. 1921Born hereJohn Francis Whealon is born here
  13. 1951Born hereDavid M. Kelley is born here
  14. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 33,805
  15. 1963Born hereBetty Sutton is born here
  16. 1964Born hereLynne M. Tracy is born here
By decade

Barberton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Barberton on the map, 1903 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Barberton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Barberton on the 1903 USGS mapBarberton on the 1958 USGS mapBarberton on the 1967 USGS mapBarberton on the 1979 USGS mapBarberton on the 1992 USGS map1903Akron sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Barberton.

Every building

Barberton, building by building, 1916–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Barberton fire insurance map, 1916, sheet 11916Sheet 1 of 26
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Barberton Inn
Retake this viewBarberton Inn, 1906

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Barberton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

23 famous people were born in Barberton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Barberton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Barberton’s history

What year was Barberton founded?

The Barberton post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Barberton rank for history?

Barberton is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #226 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Barberton?

9 listings: 5 buildings, among them the O. C. Barber Barn No. 1 (listed 1973, the first), and 4 historic districts with 219 contributing buildings. 224 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Barberton?

34% of Barberton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.