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A+History
History · Akron

Akron’s post office opened in 1825, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #54 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

63 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and ten historic districts with 240 buildings between them. Below: 14 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1840.

1825first post office
63on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
14old photos & papers
41famous people
From Akron’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Akron began, and where its name came from

When was Akron founded?

1825

The Akron post office opened in 1825, the earliest record of the town by name. Ten smaller post offices, Middlebury (1823), Buckeye (1866) and Thomastown (1872), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,664 in 18402020 census: 190,469201 years

How did Akron get its name?

Akron’s name is derived from the Greek word ἄκρον (ákron), meaning summit.

How historic is Akron?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Akron post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Akron’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Akron is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #54 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Akron’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 95%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Akron ranks #44 on History.

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Akron’s 16.3 sits above most of its state (79% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 308 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Akron’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

63 listings protect 308 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
63
National Historic Landmarks
2
Stan Hywet Hall-Frank A. Seiberling House
historic buildings protected
308
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Old Akron Post Office
Old Akron Post Office, built 1895Goodyear Airdock, built 1930Hower Mansion, built 1871Loew's TheatreCol. Simon Perkins MansionSummit County Courthouse and AnnexAndrew Jackson HouseLewis Miller House, built 1870St. Paul's Sunday School and Parish HouseQuaker Oats Cereal Factory, built 1932Akron Rural Cemetery BuildingsAkron Y.M.C.A. Building, built 1931Eagles TempleYoung Woman's Christian AssociationAkron Public Library, built 1904Akron Post Office and Federal Building, built 1929Wells E. Merriman House, built 1860Westmont BuildingGrace Reformed ChurchStacy G. Carkhuff House, built 1917Akron Jewish Center, built 1929Byron R. Barder House, built 1919East Market Street Church of ChristSt. Bernard's ChurchO'Neil's Department Store, built 1928Byron W. Robinson House, built 1906Cascade Locks Historic DistrictCharles Willard Seiberling House, built 1913Viall Lodge, built 1912Wesley Temple AME ChurchGlendale CemeteryAkron-Fulton International Airport Administration BuildingMain-Market Historic DistrictFirst Congregational ChurchEdward P. Werner House, built 1905Selle Gear CompanyFirst National Bank Tower, built 1931Rhodes and Watters Apartment Buildings, TheGothic Building, The, built 1902Stan Hywet Poultry Keepers CottageGoodyear Tire and Rubber Company HeadquartersGoodyear Hall-Ohio Savings and Trust Company, built 1920Werner Company BuildingJacob M. Gayer HousePortage HotelHall Park Allotment Historic DistrictCole Avenue Housing Project Historic DistrictSouth Main Street Historic DistrictMain Exchange Historic DistrictFirestone Tire and Rubber CompanyAkron Soap CompanyDr. Louis Sisler HouseKenmore Boulevard Historic DistrictUniversity ClubB.F. Goodrich Company Historic DistrictA. Schrader’s Son, Inc. of Ohio BuildingsAkron Beacon Journal BuildingGlendale StepsAkron Temple Israel SynagogueEdwin H. Merrill HouseHomeier-Universal Motor Company BuildingStan Hywet Hall-Frank A. Seiberling House★Smith, Dr. Robert and Anne House, built 1914★
BuildingsDistrictsStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Tudor Revival7
Art Deco5
Italian Renaissance4
Greek Revival4
Neo-Classical Revival4
Romanesque Revival4
All 63 listings
Andrew Jackson HouseBuilding · listed 1975Lewis Miller HouseBuilding · listed 1976St. Paul's Sunday School and Parish HouseBuilding · listed 1976Quaker Oats Cereal FactoryBuilding · listed 1978Akron Rural Cemetery BuildingsBuilding · listed 1980Akron Y.M.C.A. BuildingBuilding · listed 1980Eagles TempleBuilding · listed 1982Young Woman's Christian AssociationBuilding · listed 1982Akron Public LibraryBuilding · listed 1983Akron Post Office and Federal BuildingBuilding · listed 1983Wells E. Merriman HouseBuilding · listed 1983Westmont BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Grace Reformed ChurchBuilding · listed 1984Stacy G. Carkhuff HouseBuilding · listed 1984Akron Jewish CenterBuilding · listed 1986Byron R. Barder HouseBuilding · listed 1987East Market Street Church of ChristBuilding · listed 1989St. Bernard's ChurchBuilding · listed 1989O'Neil's Department StoreBuilding · listed 1990Byron W. Robinson HouseBuilding · listed 1991Cascade Locks Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1992Charles Willard Seiberling HouseBuilding · listed 1993Viall LodgeBuilding · listed 1994Wesley Temple AME ChurchBuilding · listed 1994Glendale CemeteryDistrict · listed 2001Akron-Fulton International Airport Administration BuildingBuilding · listed 2001Main-Market Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2003First Congregational ChurchBuilding · listed 2004Edward P. Werner HouseBuilding · listed 2005Selle Gear CompanyBuilding · listed 2005First National Bank TowerBuilding · listed 2007Rhodes and Watters Apartment Buildings, TheBuilding · listed 2007Gothic Building, TheBuilding · listed 2010Stan Hywet Poultry Keepers CottageBuilding · listed 2013Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company HeadquartersBuilding · listed 2013Goodyear Hall-Ohio Savings and Trust CompanyBuilding · listed 2014Werner Company BuildingBuilding · listed 1976Jacob M. Gayer HouseBuilding · listed 1984Portage HotelBuilding · listed 1988Hall Park Allotment Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2002Cole Avenue Housing Project Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2007South Main Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2008Main Exchange Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2009Firestone Tire and Rubber CompanyBuilding · listed 2014Akron Soap CompanyBuilding · listed 2014Dr. Louis Sisler HouseBuilding · listed 2019Kenmore Boulevard Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2019University ClubBuilding · listed 2019B.F. Goodrich Company Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2020A. Schrader’s Son, Inc. of Ohio BuildingsBuilding · listed 2021Akron Beacon Journal BuildingBuilding · listed 2021Glendale StepsStructure · listed 2023Akron Temple Israel SynagogueBuilding · listed 2024Edwin H. Merrill HouseBuilding · listed 2024Homeier-Universal Motor Company BuildingBuilding · listed 2025

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Akron’s post office has been open since 1825. 10 other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Middlebury
1823–1893
Akron
1825–today
Buckeye
1866–1893
Thomastown
1872–1903
Brittain
1880–1900
Botzum
1893–1900
Halo
1897–1904
Cranmer
1901–1903
Lawndale
1902–1938
Kenmore
1904–1918
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ArlingtonBettes CornersBrittainCascadeCopley JunctionCranmerDerby DownsEast AkronElletFirestone ParkForest HillGoodyear HeightsHaloKenmoreLawndaleMaple ValleyNemes Trailer ParkNorth AkronNorth SpringfieldSouth AkronSummit Beach ParkSwartz CornersThomastownTrailer Village
Gone or out of use
Belt JunctionlocaleBotzum Post Officepost officeBrittain Post Officepost officeCranmer Post Officepost officeEllet Post Officepost officeLawndale Post Officepost officeSecond Congregational ChurchchurchSimmons HallbuildingThomastown Post Officepost officeZion Christian Schoolschool
12cemeteries and burying grounds inside Akron
Akron HebrewEast AkronElletGlendaleGreenlawn Memorial ParkLakewoodMiddlesburyMount HopeSaint AugustineSaint VincentsSpicerSpringfield Presbyterian

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Akron came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Akron.

Read it all →

The first settler in the Akron area was Major Miner Spicer, who came from Groton, Connecticut. He built a log cabin in the forest in 1810, and became the region's first citizen. In June 1811, Spicer sent for his family, who came that same year by ox teams accompanied by Capt. Amos Spicer and Paul Williams.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Akron, 1908–1914

Passages that mention Akron, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Whereas, the Board of Trustees of Buchtel College has made an offer to the Council of the City of Akron to transfer, turn over and convey to the City of Akron the entire property and plant and endowment of Buchtel College and Academy for the purposes and upon the conditions named in said offer, whi…
A history of the establishment of the Municipal University of Akron1914 · page 16Read the page →
Read the text

Whereas, the Board of Trustees of Buchtel College has made an offer to the Council of the City of Akron to transfer, turn over and convey to the City of Akron the entire property and plant and endowment of Buchtel College and Academy for the purposes and upon the conditions named in said offer, which is as follows : To the City Council of the City of Akron : Gentlemen : — The Board of Trustees of Buchtel College,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
lire of these concerns, nor yet in the loss of their business to Akron, but in the fact that their failures caused a large financial loss to many of those outside banks located all over the country, and who had for years been loaning to Akron concerns. These losses, all coming within a few months, …
Centennial history of Summit County, Ohio1908 · page 171Read the page →
Read the text

lire of these concerns, nor yet in the loss of their business to Akron, but in the fact that their failures caused a large financial loss to many of those outside banks located all over the country, and who had for years been loaning to Akron concerns. These losses, all coming within a few months, so shook their confidence in Akron and Akron concerns that for

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The only changes which have been made in the territory of Summit County, were to establish townships co-extensive with the municipalities of Akron, Cuyahoga Falls and Middlebury, for purposes of government. Thus in 1851 Cuyahoga Falls Township was created; in 1857, the township of Middlebury, and, …
Centennial history of Summit County, Ohio1908 · page 46Read the page →
Read the text

The only changes which have been made in the territory of Summit County, were to establish townships co-extensive with the municipalities of Akron, Cuyahoga Falls and Middlebury, for purposes of government. Thus in 1851 Cuyahoga Falls Township was created; in 1857, the township of Middlebury, and, in 1888, the township of Akron.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Akron, 1823 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Post officeThe Middlebury post office opens
  3. 1825Post officeThe Akron post office opens
  4. 1865In the archiveAn interesting scene in the manufacture of rubber boots and shoes, Akron, Ohio
  5. 1866Post officeThe Buckeye post office opens
  6. 1871BuiltHower Mansion is built
  7. 1893Post officeThe Middlebury post office closes
  8. 1893Post officeThe Buckeye post office closes
  9. 1895BuiltOld Akron Post Office is built
  10. 1899In the archiveAkron-Beech Street Power Plant (CORF)
  11. 20th century
  12. 1900In the archiveFrank F Loomis with paddy wagon
  13. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1908Born hereWillard Van Orman Quine is born here
  15. 1914BuiltSmith, Dr. Robert and Anne House is built
  16. 1930BuiltGoodyear Airdock is built
  17. 1943Born hereRichard Smalley is born here
  18. 1949Born hereJudith Resnik is born here
  19. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 290,351
  20. 1981LandmarkStan Hywet Hall-Frank A. Seiberling House named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Akron, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Akron on the map, 1903 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Akron. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Akron on the 1903 USGS mapAkron on the 1958 USGS mapAkron on the 1967 USGS mapAkron on the 1979 USGS mapAkron on the 1992 USGS map1903Akron sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Akron.

Every building

Akron, building by building, 1886–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Akron fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 21886Sheet 2 of 26
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

An interesting scene in the manufacture of rubber boots and shoes, Akron, Ohio
Retake this viewAn interesting scene in the manufacture of rubber boots and shoes, Akron, Ohio, c. 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Akron’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Akron, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000240,000260,000280,000300,000320,0001850190019502000Peak: 290,351

Peaked at 290,351 in 1960; 190,469 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Akron’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

41 famous people were born in Akron

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Akron’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Akron’s history

What year was Akron founded?

The Akron post office opened in 1825, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Akron rank for history?

Akron is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #54 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Akron?

63 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 52 buildings, among them the Stan Hywet Hall-Frank A. Seiberling House (a National Historic Landmark since 1981) and the Old Akron Post Office (listed 1972, the first), 10 historic districts with 240 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 308 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Akron?

34% of Akron’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.2 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (63), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.