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BHistory
History · Yorktown

Yorktown’s post office opened in 1820, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns · #633 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Most of Yorktown was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1968. Its Register listings are the Yorktown Heights Railroad Station and the St. George's Church. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1790.

1820first post office
2on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
From Yorktown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Yorktown began

When was Yorktown founded?

1820

The Yorktown post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Underhill (1881), Cornell (1882) and Kitchawan (1894), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,609 in 17902020 census: 36,569206 years

How historic is Yorktown?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Yorktown post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Yorktown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Yorktown is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #633 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Yorktown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 17%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Yorktown’s 0.6 sits below most of its state (21% of New York towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Yorktown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Yorktown had its own post office from 1820 to 1919. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Yorktown
1820–1919
Shrub Oak
1829–today
Jefferson Valley
1850–today
Underhill
1881–1889
Cornell
1882–1894
Yorktown Heights
1889–today
Kitchawan
1894–1956
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Croton HeightsHuntersvilleJefferson ValleyJefferson VillageKitchawanLake MoheganManhattan ParkMohegan LakeOceola LakeShrub OakYorktown Heights
Gone or out of use
Colonial Golf CourselocaleCroton DamdamCuno Country ClublocaleGarretson's Milllocale
1cemetery inside Yorktown
Amawalk Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Yorktown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Yorktown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Yorktown, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000180018501900195020003,020 in 1910Low: 1,441

Lost half of its people between 1910 and 1920, then grew more than tenfold.

22 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Yorktown’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Yorktown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Yorktown.

Read it all →

Yorktown has a rich historical heritage. The area was originally inhabited by one or more bands of Wappinger people, including the Kitchawank. Most of Yorktown, then called Hanover, was part of the Van Cortlandt Manor, a royal manor granted by King William III for the Van Cortlandt family.

The Croton River, which runs through the southern part of Yorktown, was dammed by the New York City water supply system to provide the city with its first major source of clean and reliable water. The first Croton Dam was located in Yorktown and broke in 1842, causing significant damage to property and major loss of life.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Yorktown, 1881–1882

Passages that mention Yorktown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

It may be pardoned me, on an occasion of this character, an avowal of personal satisfaction and pride, in the presence of the descendants of the gallant officers who fought at Yorktown, and of the family of Lafayette, in recalling to mind that it was my grandfather who commanded all the artillery a…
Banquet given by the Chamber of commerce of the state of New York in honor of the guests of the nation to the centennial celebration of the victory at Yorktown. New York, November 5th, 18811881Read the page →
Read the text

It may be pardoned me, on an occasion of this character, an avowal of personal satisfaction and pride, in the presence of the descendants of the gallant officers who fought at Yorktown, and of the family of Lafayette, in recalling to mind that it was my grandfather who commanded all the artillery at Saratoga, was the active officer in command of the same arm at Yorktown, and that it was he who was selected by Lafayette as Chief of Artillery, of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
a select committee of that body, consisting of thirteen members, to act conjointly with a similar one of the same number to be appointed from the Senate. The duties of this joint committee were to inquire into the expediency of erecting at Yorktown the memorial monument originally ordered by Congre…
Yorktown1882Read the page →
Read the text

a select committee of that body, consisting of thirteen members, to act conjointly with a similar one of the same number to be appointed from the Senate. The duties of this joint committee were to inquire into the expediency of erecting at Yorktown the memorial monument originally ordered by Congress in 1781, but never accomplished, and " to make all the necessary arrangements for such a celebration by the American people of the centennial anniversary of the battle of Yorktown, on the 19th of October, 18S1, as shall befit the historical significance of that event and the present greatness

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Commerce. On the satin surrounding the Menu, which was printed upon a scroll held by the eagle, were represented in color at the top the seal of the Chamber of Commerce, a view of Yorktown, the dates, 1781 and 1881 ; on the side, the flags of France and the United States, with a French and American…
Banquet given by the Chamber of commerce of the state of New York in honor of the guests of the nation to the centennial celebration of the victory at Yorktown. New York, November 5th, 18811881Read the page →
Read the text

Commerce. On the satin surrounding the Menu, which was printed upon a scroll held by the eagle, were represented in color at the top the seal of the Chamber of Commerce, a view of Yorktown, the dates, 1781 and 1881 ; on the side, the flags of France and the United States, with a French and American soldier in the costume of the last century ; under this a view of the Giant' s Gap, on the Union Pacific Railroad, with a locomotive and train of cars in motion,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Yorktown, 1814 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1814Born hereBenjamin Hazard Field is born here
  3. 1820Post officeThe Yorktown post office opens
  4. 1829Post officeThe Shrub Oak post office opens
  5. 1850Post officeThe Jefferson Valley post office opens
  6. 1862In the archiveMap of the towns of Somers & Yorktown, Westchester Co. New York
  7. 1872In the archiveYorktownNY OldCrotonDam
  8. 1878Born hereÉlise L'Esperance is born here
  9. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1893In the archiveWestchester, Plate No. 27 (Map of Town of York Town)
  11. 20th century
  12. 1919Post officeThe Yorktown post office closes
  13. 1952Born hereDave Ross is born here
  14. 1973Born hereDave Karger is born here
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 36,569
By decade

Yorktown, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Yorktown on the map, 1892 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Yorktown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Yorktown on the 1892 USGS mapYorktown on the 1901 USGS mapYorktown on the 1936 USGS mapYorktown on the 1941 USGS mapYorktown on the 1956 USGS mapYorktown on the 1981 USGS map1892West Point sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Yorktown.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Plate 61- Town of Yorktown, Westerchester Co. N.Y. - Shrub Oak - Jefferson Valley
Retake this viewPlate 61- Town of Yorktown, Westerchester Co. N.Y. - Shrub Oak - Jefferson Valley, 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Yorktown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Yorktown

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Yorktown Heights Railroad Station
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1
Late Victorian1
Romanesque Revival1
Norman1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Yorktown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Yorktown’s history

What year was Yorktown founded?

The Yorktown post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Yorktown rank for history?

Yorktown is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #633 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Yorktown?

Two places: the Yorktown Heights Railroad Station (listed 1981) and the St. George's Church (2012).

How old are the homes in Yorktown?

9% of Yorktown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.