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BHistory
History · Wirt

Wirt’s post office opened in 1847, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1925 on and the census since 1840.

1847first post office
0on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Wirt began

When was Wirt founded?

1847

The Wirt post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Wirt Centre (1865), Utopia (1880) and Inavale (1891), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,207 in 18402020 census: 1,049179 years

How historic is Wirt?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Wirt post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wirt’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wirt is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wirt’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wirt’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wirt’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wirt’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wirt’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Wirt had its own post office from 1847 to 1860. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Richburg
1838–today
Wirt
1847–1860
Wirt Centre
1865–1905
Utopia
1880–1903
Inavale
1891–1903
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
InavaleRichburgWest Notch
Gone or out of use
Cooley SchoolschoolCottrell SchoolschoolDimmick SchoolschoolPhillips Hill SchoolschoolPine Grove SchoolschoolPink SchoolschoolPleasant Valley SchoolschoolSchool Number 3schoolSmalley SchoolschoolWirt Center Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wirt
DimickRichburgUtopiaWheeler

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Wirt, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001850190019502000Peak: 1,544

Peaked at 1,544 in 1850; 1,059 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wirt’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Wirt came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wirt.

Read it all →

The area that would become the town was first settled circa 1812. The town of Wirt was created in 1838 from parts of the towns of Bolivar and Friendship.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Wirt, 1838 to 1925

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838Post officeThe Richburg post office opens
  3. 1847Post officeThe Wirt post office opens
  4. 1850CensusPopulation peaks at 1,544
  5. 1860Post officeThe Wirt post office closes
  6. 1861Born hereByron Rufus Newton is born here
  7. 1865Post officeThe Wirt Centre post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1905Post officeThe Wirt Centre post office closes
  10. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Wirt on the map, 1925 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wirt. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wirt on the 1925 USGS mapWirt on the 1939 USGS mapWirt on the 1965 USGS mapWirt on the 1978 USGS map1925Belmont sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wirt.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wirt’s history

What year was Wirt founded?

The Wirt post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Wirt rank for history?

Wirt is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Wirt?

27% of Wirt’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.9 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.