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AHistory
History · Friendship

Friendship dates to 1815, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Friendship Free Library, the Christ Episcopal Church and the Wellman House. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1820.

1815founded
3on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
3famous people
From Friendship’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Friendship began

When was Friendship founded?

1815

Friendship dates its founding to 1815 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 662 in 18202020 census: 1,944211 years

How historic is Friendship?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1821.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Friendship’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Friendship is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Friendship’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Friendship’s 24.5 sits near the middle of its state (59% of New York towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.6 points). Two sources give 1815.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Friendship’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Friendship’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Friendship’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Friendship’s post office has been open since 1821. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Friendship
1821–today
South Branch
1835–1846
Nile
1846–1957
Higgins
1897–1903
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HigginsMaple Grove Mobile Home EstatesNileSawyer Trailer CourtValley View Estates
Gone or out of use
Carnahan SchoolschoolSchool Number 5schoolScott Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Friendship
Maple GroveMount HopeNileSacred HeartSortore

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Friendship, building by building, 1886–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Friendship fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Friendship came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Friendship.

Read it all →

The region was first settled by Euro-Americans around 1806. Originally, the town gained the name of "Bloody Corners" due to the high incidence of feuding, and alleged weekend fights. "The finer citizens took offense, went to the other extreme and officially named it Friendship. In the southern end of the town is the hamlet of Nile. It is believed the named derived from the wishes of early settlers, many of who were Seventh Day Baptists." The town of Friendship was formed in 1815 from part of the town of Caneadea. Later, new towns were formed from parts of Friendship: Cuba (1822), Bolivar (1825) and a part of Wirt (1838).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Friendship in 1892

Passages that mention Friendship, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of Friendship is one of the prettiest in Maine. The public and private buildings are, for the most part, in excellent condition, many being of modern style and with pleasant surroundings. The farms are looking thrifty and traders can*}' an excellent line of goods which is an indication of …
Chronicles of Cushing and Friendship1892Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Friendship is one of the prettiest in Maine. The public and private buildings are, for the most part, in excellent condition, many being of modern style and with pleasant surroundings. The farms are looking thrifty and traders can*}' an excellent line of goods which is an indication of prosperity. There are t\yo daily stage lines from the village; one going to Waldoboro

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He received his education in a log schoolhouse at what is known as Goose River in Friendship, which was the only institution of learning in that almost solitary wilderness, where the bear and wolf often blocked his pathway to and from the schoolhouse.
Chronicles of Cushing and Friendship1892Read the page →
Read the text

He received his education in a log schoolhouse at what is known as Goose River in Friendship, which was the only institution of learning in that almost solitary wilderness, where the bear and wolf often blocked his pathway to and from the schoolhouse.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Friendship, 1815 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815
    FoundingFriendship is established
  3. 1821Born hereJ. A. Chapman is born here
  4. 1821Post officeThe Friendship post office opens
  5. 1835Post officeThe South Branch post office opens
  6. 1846Post officeThe South Branch post office closes
  7. 1846Post officeThe Nile post office opens
  8. 1850Born hereJoseph C. Sibley is born here
  9. 1860BuiltChrist Episcopal Church is built
  10. 1882In the archiveBird's eye view of the village of Friendship, Allegany County, New York - 1882
  11. 1886Born hereRube Kroh is born here
  12. 1890In the archiveUS 1891 Darling Waldo and Cook Friendship Cover
  13. 20th century
  14. 1909In the archiveFriendship Station
  15. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1957Post officeThe Nile post office closes
By decade

Friendship, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Friendship on the map, 1925 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Friendship. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Friendship on the 1925 USGS mapFriendship on the 1939 USGS mapFriendship on the 1965 USGS mapFriendship on the 1978 USGS map1925Belmont sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Friendship.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bird's eye view of the village of Friendship, Allegany County, New York - 1882
Retake this viewBird's eye view of the village of Friendship, Allegany County, New York - 1882, 1882

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Friendship’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Friendship

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Christ Episcopal Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1
Carpenter Gothic1
Victorian1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Friendship, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,216

Between 662 and 2,216 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Friendship’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Friendship

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Friendship’s history

What year was Friendship founded?

In 1815, according to Wikidata. Friendship’s post office opened in 1821, and the census of 1820 counted 662 people here.

How does Friendship rank for history?

Friendship is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Friendship?

Three places: the Friendship Free Library (listed 2008), the Christ Episcopal Church (1974) and the Wellman House (1974).

How old are the homes in Friendship?

39% of Friendship’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.