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A−History
History · Whitesboro

Whitesboro’s post office opened in 1817, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #434 of 758 in New York. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1817first post office
1on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
6famous people
From Whitesboro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Whitesboro began

When was Whitesboro founded?

1817

The Whitesboro post office opened in 1817, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 964 in 18702020 census: 3,612209 years

How historic is Whitesboro?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Whitesboro post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Whitesboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Whitesboro is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #434 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Whitesboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 43%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Whitesboro’s 2.8 sits below most of its state (28% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Whitesboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Whitesboro, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Whitesboro fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 21885Sheet 2 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Whitesboro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Whitesboro.

Read it all →

The village began to be settled in 1784, and was incorporated in 1813. An 1851 list gave the name Che-ga-quat-ka for Whitesboro in a language of the Iroquois people.

The abolitionist Oneida Institute (1827–1843) was located in Whitesboro.

The older part of the village was bordered by the Erie Canal and the village's Main Street. When the canal was filled in the first half of the 20th century, Oriskany Boulevard was built over the filled-in canal. The streets that connect the two roads form the oldest part of the village.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Whitesboro, 1800 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800Born hereSidney Breese is born here
  3. 1842Born hereCharles Edward Pearce is born here
  4. 1870In the archiveBeriah Green, ca. 1870
  5. 1891In the archiveWhitesboro, N.Y
  6. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1959Born hereJohn Frink is born here
  9. 1978Born hereRobert Esche is born here
  10. 1987In the archiveErie Foreign Car Parts sign, front, Mohawk Street
By decade

Whitesboro, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Whitesboro on the map, 1895 to 1947

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Whitesboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Whitesboro on the 1895 USGS mapWhitesboro on the 1947 USGS map1895Oriskany sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Whitesboro.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Beriah Green, ca. 1870
Retake this viewBeriah Green, ca. 1870, 1870

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Whitesboro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Whitesboro

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Whitesboro, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,805

Between 964 and 4,805 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Whitesboro’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Whitesboro

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Whitesboro’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Whitesboro’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Whitesboro’s history

What year was Whitesboro founded?

The Whitesboro post office opened in 1817, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Whitesboro rank for history?

Whitesboro is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #434 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Whitesboro?

32% of Whitesboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1951.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.