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History · West Union

West Union’s post office opened in 1847, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the US Post Office-Hornell. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1926 on, and the census since 1850.

1847first post office
1on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How West Union began

When was West Union founded?

1847

The West Union post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Wileysville (1854) and Saunders (1897), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 950 in 18502020 census: 343179 years
Founding year: the first West Union post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about West Union’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Union’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Union’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

West Union had its own post office from 1847 to 1947. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

West Union
1847–1947
Wileysville
1854–1907
Rexville
1855–today
Saunders
1897–1909
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Barney MillsMcGrawsRexvilleWileyville
Gone or out of use
Gilbert Hill SchoolschoolIrish Hill SchoolschoolMcGraw SchoolschoolRose SchoolschoolSaunders SchoolschoolWest Union Grange Hallbuilding
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside West Union
DavisHauberKellySaint MarysSaint Marys New CatholicWest Union

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

West Union, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001850190019502000Peak: 1,392

Peaked at 1,392 in 1860; 343 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Union’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How West Union came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Union.

Read it all →

West Union was formed from part of the Town of Greenwood in 1845. Originally the names "Green" and "Union" were proposed for the town, but both names were deemed unsuitable due to other towns in the state using those names, in, respectively, Chenango County and Broome County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about West Union, 1879–1911

Passages that mention West Union, cut from the printed page as they were published.

A Catholic church was organized in the town of West Union in 1845, and in the town of Bath in 1846. At Perkinsville, town of "Wayland, a parochial school was founded in 1850, under the instruction of the Sisters of Mercy. It is well attended and has a good reputation. A Catholic church was organize…
A history of Steuben County, New York, and its people1911 · page 194Read the page →
Read the text

A Catholic church was organized in the town of West Union in 1845, and in the town of Bath in 1846. At Perkinsville, town of "Wayland, a parochial school was founded in 1850, under the instruction of the Sisters of Mercy. It is well attended and has a good reputation. A Catholic church was organized in the town of Addison in 1854; town of.Cohocton, 1861; town of Caton, 1883; town of Prattsburg, 1887 ; town of Pulteney, 1888 ; town of Cameron, 1891 ; and in the town of Campbell the following year.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On his assuming pastoral charge, one of his first oflScial acts was the transfer of parochial jurisdiction from Greenwood to the village of Rexville, in the town of West Union, where was founded a larger and more handsome church, suited to the wants of the Catholics of the towns of Greenwood, West …
History of Steuben county, New York, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1879 · page 438Read the page →
Read the text

On his assuming pastoral charge, one of his first oflScial acts was the transfer of parochial jurisdiction from Greenwood to the village of Rexville, in the town of West Union, where was founded a larger and more handsome church, suited to the wants of the Catholics of the towns of Greenwood, West Union, and Troupsburgh. Owing to the onerous duties of his office, and the large undertaking of building a new church, Rev. Bishop Ryan appointed Rev. Father

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
name, when they changed it to Union. This also conflicting with another Union in the eastern part of the State the word West was prefixed, and the bill was passed April 25, 1845, erecting the town of West Union. The town, though not thickly settled at that time, was erected for political reasons, t…
History of Steuben county, New York, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1879 · page 434Read the page →
Read the text

name, when they changed it to Union. This also conflicting with another Union in the eastern part of the State the word West was prefixed, and the bill was passed April 25, 1845, erecting the town of West Union. The town, though not thickly settled at that time, was erected for political reasons, the ruling power having gravitated towards the north end of the old town of Greenwood, to the exclusion of the more remote southern part.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The New York and Pennsylvania extends from the Erie Railroad, in the village of Canisteo, through the towns of Canisteo, Greenwood and West Union, Steuben county, and through Independence and Willing, Allegany county, to the Pennsylvania state line at Genesee Forks, thence following a tributary of …
A history of Steuben County, New York, and its people1911 · page 254Read the page →
Read the text

The New York and Pennsylvania extends from the Erie Railroad, in the village of Canisteo, through the towns of Canisteo, Greenwood and West Union, Steuben county, and through Independence and Willing, Allegany county, to the Pennsylvania state line at Genesee Forks, thence following a tributary of the Genesee river to Rose lake, the most eastern source of the Mississippi system of rivers ; and thence down a tributary of the Allegheny river to Ceres, on the state line, where it intersects the Pennsylvania

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

West Union, 1847 to 1947

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847Post officeThe West Union post office opens
  3. 1854Post officeThe Wileysville post office opens
  4. 1855Post officeThe Rexville post office opens
  5. 1860CensusPopulation peaks at 1,392
  6. 1873In the archiveWest Union Business Notices.; West Union (Township)
  7. 20th century
  8. 1907Post officeThe Wileysville post office closes
  9. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1947Post officeThe West Union post office closes
By decade

West Union, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

West Union on the map, 1926 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Union. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Union on the 1926 USGS mapWest Union on the 1965 USGS map1926Greenwood sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Union.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

West Union Business Notices.; West Union (Township)
Retake this viewWest Union Business Notices.; West Union (Township), 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on West Union’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in West Union

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1997
US Post Office-Hornell
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Colonial Revival1
Georgian Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to West Union

Nobody well known was born in West Union itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about West Union’s history

What year was West Union founded?

The West Union post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in West Union?

One place: the US Post Office-Hornell (listed 1997).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.