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Wells Town Hall, New YorkPhoto: Dclemens1971 · CC BY 4.0
–Not graded
Health in Wells · CDC PLACES 2025

Where Wells residents get care

CDC publishes only some of its health estimates for Wells, not the seven a Health Grade needs; here is what we do have.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP code 12190. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Wells

COPD, heart disease and cancer run high in Wells

1 in 9 adults have COPD (11.6%), about twice the New York rate. 1 in 10 adults have heart disease (10.5%), vs 6.1% across New York. Cancer is also above the state: 12.5%, vs 7.7% across New York. In all, Wells runs above New York on eight of 11 chronic conditions. Age is part of it: 29% of residents are 65 or older (New York 18%), and COPD, heart disease and cancer are more common later in life. Conditions ↓

Smoking is more common in Wells

1 in 6 adults smoke cigarettes (16.9%), vs 11.3% across New York. Habits ↓

More high blood pressure in Wells, and more people treating it

43.8% of adults have high blood pressure (New York 32.6%), but 82.7% of them take medicine for it, vs 77.2% statewide. Checkups ↓

The nearest ER is 28 miles from Wells

The closest emergency room is Nathan Littauer Hospital in Gloversville, 28.2 miles away in a straight line. For everyday care, Hudson Headwaters Health Network is closer (21.2 mi) and charges on a sliding scale. Getting care ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the New York figure falls outside Wells’ likely range; Wells’ figures come from ZIP code 12190, which may reach past town lines.

★ What stands out · Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Wells adults…

Wells runs above NY on 8 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

12 of every 100 Wells adults have COPD
New York: 6 in 100 · worse · likely 9.5–13.9%
Better than NYWorseAbout the sameNew York
Why age matters here

Wells is an older town: 29% of residents are 65 or older, vs 18% across New York. Heart disease, COPD and arthritis rise with age, so higher rates here say as much about who lives in Wells as about how healthy they are.

Residents 65 and older

Wells29%
New York18%
Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with New York

Share of adults, with the New York figure marked.

Get no exercise 30.9%NY 25.9%
Sleep under 7 hours 36.7%NY 37.9%
Binge drink 13.9%NY 16.3%
Smoke cigarettes 16.9%NY 11.3%
0%10%20%30%40%
Wells, betterWells, worseAbout the sameNew York
Where Wells gets moving

87 miles of trails across 6 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Wells adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.

83%Yearly checkupNY 81%
57%Dentist visitNY 64%
91%Cholesterol checkNY 89%
69%Colon screeningNY 67%
75%MammogramNY 79%
83%Taking BP medsNY 77%
1 in 15
working-age adults has no health insurance
Wells 6.6% · New York 1 in 13 (7.9%)
Getting care

Care in and near Wells

No hospital or community health center in Wells itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERNathan Littauer HospitalGloversville · 28.2 miDirections →
+Low-cost careHudson Headwaters Health NetworkIndian Lake · 21.2 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
21.2 mi
Hudson Headwaters Health Network
8 sites · nearest in Indian Lake
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
28.2 mi
Nathan Littauer Hospital
Gloversville · ★★★★★
ER
34.1 mi
Glens Falls Hospital
Glens Falls · ★★★★★
ER
36.2 mi
St. Marys Healthcare
Amsterdam · ★★★★★
ER
36.5 mi
Saratoga Hospital
Saratoga Springs · ★★★★★
ER
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Wells itself
✓ Dental careWells is not a shortage area
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Wells itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Wells; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Mind & connection

How Wells adults are doing

About the same as New York on each measure.

3 in 10Wells adults feel lonely
30.5% · NY 34.2% · About the same as NY
1 in 4Wells adults lack social or emotional support
23.6% · NY 26.4% · About the same as NY
1 in 5Wells adults have been diagnosed with depression
20.2% · NY 17.5% · About the same as NY
1 in 6Wells adults are in frequent mental distress
15.7% · NY 15% · About the same as NY
The one neighbors can help with

3 in 10 Wells adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 7
Wells adults worry about having enough food
15% · NY 17.2%
About the same as NY
1 in 9
Wells adults worry about keeping their housing
11.1% · NY 14.5%
Better than NY
1 in 14
Wells adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
7.1% · NY 8.2%
About the same as NY
1 in 13
Wells adults lack reliable transportation
7.8% · NY 8.6%
About the same as NY

14.7% of Wells adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.

Around town

Wells and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Lake Pleasant: 30%Speculator: 29.1%Hope: 35.3%Indian Lake: 30.6%Benson: 35.3%Arietta: 31.3%Stony Creek: 34.5%Johnsburg: 31.2%Northampton: 35.8%Minerva: 34%Long Lake: 29.6%Bleecker: 37.1%Mayfield: 36.9%Morehouse: 30.3%Caroga: 35.4%Stratford: 37.3%Inlet: 29.6%Warrensburg: 32.9%Thurman: 34.2%Day: 36.2%Hadley: 36.4%Chester: 31.5%North Creek: 30.5%Wells: 32.9%WellsLake PleasantSpeculatorHopeIndian LakeBensonAriettaStony CreekJohnsburgNathan Littauer Hospital · Gloversville · 28.2 mi · 2★ MedicareHSaratoga Hospital · Saratoga Springs · 36.5 mi · 3★ MedicareHIndian Lake Health Center · Indian Lake · 21.2 mi+
Healthier than NYNear NYLess healthyHHospital+Health center
Obesity
#11 of 24 towns on this map, healthiest first
Speculator29.1%
Lake Pleasant30%
Indian Lake30.6%
Johnsburg31.2%
Arietta31.3%
Wells32.9%
Stony Creek34.5%
Hope35.3%
Benson35.3%
NY28.8%

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
Lake Pleasant————
Speculator————
Hope————
Indian LakeB30.6%13%12.3%ZIP codes
Benson————
Arietta————
JohnsburgB+31.2%12.4%12.6%ZIP codes
Stony Creek————

Lake Pleasant, Speculator, Hope, Benson, Arietta and Stony Creek: fewer than 1,000 residents. Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

34.6%

of Wells adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs19.8%
Thinking or memory13.7%
Hearing9.4%
Errands alone10%
Vision6.2%
Dressing or bathing5.4%
New York

Questions about health in Wells

Why doesn’t Wells have a Health Grade?

Every Health Grade is built from seven of CDC’s PLACES estimates, and CDC doesn’t publish all seven for Wells.

What hospital is closest to Wells?

Nathan Littauer Hospital in Gloversville, 28.2 miles in a straight line from Wells’ center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room. Medicare rates it 2 of 5 stars.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Wells.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.