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Wells Town Hall, New York
New York›Hamilton County
Photo: Dclemens1971 · CC BY 4.0
Photo of Wells

Wells, NY · Photo: Dclemens1971 · CC BY 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Wells a good place to live?

Wells’ average trip to work is 43 minutes, above both New York’s towns (25 minutes) and U.S. towns (25 minutes). Only 3 of the 759 New York towns we compare have a higher median age than Wells. 91% of the land in Wells is conserved, above both New York’s towns (5.2%) and U.S. towns (4.3%). The biggest place to walk is Siamese Ponds Wilderness, 37,622 acres with 21.9 miles of trail. Wells has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Wells stand out

Where Wells beats most towns.

Small town

653 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Lake PleasantSpeculatorHopeIndian LakeBensonAriettaStony CreekJohnsburgLake PleasantSpeculatorHopeIndian LakeBensonAriettaStony CreekJohnsburgWells
Bridge to Whitehouse, Wells - 2
Bridge to Whitehouse, Wells - 2, 2015
Wells’s story

198 years in pictures

Census counts: 331 in 1820, a peak of 1,298 in 1890, 683 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 2015 and 3 maps from 1907 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1828Wells is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Wells: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Wells, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid19.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterWells WD water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet2 providers90% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpFrom the town’s siteTrash and recycling rulesTown site
SchoolsWells Central School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereHamilton County Board of ElectionsHamilton County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code1219012190 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Wells.

Outdoors

Wells has set aside nearly a third of its land for conservation

87 miles of trail in 6 parks and preserves.

90.7%conserved
90.7%
conserved · 102,802 of 113,389 acres
87 mi
of trails · 0.5 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Wilcox Lake Wild Forest22.4 mi23,460
2. Siamese Ponds Wilderness21.9 mi37,622
3. Silver Lake Wilderness12 mi21,975

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Schools

The schools Wells’s kids attend

Its public schools are run by the Wells Central School District. Its one school is below.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Wells SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades PK–12Grades PK–12128B

NCES · EDFacts

Natural hazards

The FEMA risk score in Wells is higher than in most of New York or the rest of the country

Wells’ FEMA risk score is 81 of 100. Since 2019, 5 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Wells.

81risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
81Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold waves
5
paid flood claims since 2019
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Wells stands out in New York and nationally: a typical July afternoon there is cooler

The July high in Wells is 77°F. Wells has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain.

129″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter11–30°
Spring29–52°
Summer52–75°
Fall36–56°
Sep 27
typical first frost
May 23
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commute

With 0.8 jobs for every working resident, most of Wells’ workers commute out

Most working residents leave Wells for work: only 11% work in town. Since 2013, Wells has added 54 jobs, to 123 in 2023. 4.6% of Wells residents live below the poverty line.

11%work in town
WellsNew York townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line4.6%9.5%9.6%
Working residents who work in town11%10%8%
Median household income$74,000$82,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Wells11%
Lake Pleasant18%
Hope7%
Queensbury4%
Plattsburgh3%
35 mi
median commute distance
123
jobs based in Wells
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Health

How healthy Wells is

Wells beats the New York average on 3 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 12. 44% of adults have high blood pressure in Wells. Of the 756 New York towns we compare, none has a higher share of adults who have diabetes than Wells.

WellsNew York townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)44%34%35%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)18%14%14%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)15%11%12%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)14%17%16%
32 measures vs. New York
3 better17 too close to call12 worse
What stands outWellsNY
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity11.1%14.5%
More adults treating high blood pressure82.7%77.2%
More adults with COPD11.6%6%
Nathan Littauer Hospital
28.2 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Wells

19pages on Wells
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Wells; the nearest are

Get outside

87 miles of trails in Wells

90.7% of the town is conserved land, across 6 parks and preserves.

Map of trails and conserved land in WellsConservedTrails
1
Wilcox Lake Wild Forest22.4 mi of trails · 23,460 acres
Directions
2
Siamese Ponds Wilderness21.9 mi of trails · 37,622 acres
Directions
3
Silver Lake Wilderness12 mi of trails · 21,975 acres
Directions
Trails © OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US

About Wells

Town in New York, United States

Wells is a town in Hamilton County, New York, United States. The population was 674 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Joshua Wells, a land agent, who built the first mills in the area. It is in the Adirondack Park and on the eastern border of the county. It is northwest of Schenectady.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
178 sq mi
Elevation
1,696 ft
ZIP code
12190
Area code
518

Questions about Wells

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Wells, NY a good place to live?

Wells has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What is Wells, NY known for?

2 notable people were born here, including Leonard Volk and Joel Whitman.