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B+History
History · Watkins Glen

Watkins Glen’s post office opened in 1926, and 52% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1870.

1926first post office
8on the National Register
52%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
5famous people
From Watkins Glen’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Watkins Glen began

When was Watkins Glen founded?

1926

The Watkins Glen post office opened in 1926, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 2,039 in 18702020 census: 1,863100 years

How historic is Watkins Glen?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Watkins Glen post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Watkins Glen’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Watkins Glen is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Watkins Glen’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Watkins Glen’s 249 sits above most of its state (84% of New York towns have fewer) while its 43 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Watkins Glen’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Watkins Glen, building by building, 1886–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Watkins Glen fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Watkins Glen on the map, 1898 to 1950

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Watkins Glen. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Watkins Glen on the 1898 USGS mapWatkins Glen on the 1901 USGS mapWatkins Glen on the 1950 USGS map1898Watkins Glen sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Watkins Glen.

The story

How Watkins Glen came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Watkins Glen.

Read it all →

The settlement of the village began in 1791. First named "Jefferson" in 1842, the village was later renamed in 1852 to honor Dr. Samuel Watkins. Watkins' older brother John purchased property around the gorge in 1794 and constructed mills. After his brother's death, Samuel Watkins inherited the property and spent four decades building up the area with roads, shops, and a hotel. The newspaper Watkins Glen Review & Express has served the area since 1854.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Watkins Glen, 1834 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834Born hereSamuel Arza Davenport is born here
  3. 1860In the archiveWatkins Glen
  4. 1861Born hereHerbert Slaught is born here
  5. 1873In the archiveBird's eye view of Watkins, N.Y
  6. 1873Born hereCameron Josiah Davis is born here
  7. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 3,052
  10. 1979Born hereWillie Watson is born here
By decade

Watkins Glen, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Watkins Glen
Retake this viewWatkins Glen, 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Watkins Glen’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

8 listings protect 43 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
43
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Watkins Glen, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,052

Peaked at 3,052 in 1950; 1,829 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Watkins Glen’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Watkins Glen

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Watkins Glen’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Watkins Glen’s history

What year was Watkins Glen founded?

The Watkins Glen post office opened in 1926, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Watkins Glen rank for history?

Watkins Glen is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Watkins Glen?

52% of Watkins Glen’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.