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Monument Circle, historic district, Warsaw NY 2013Photo: Kenneth C. Zirkel · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHistory
History · Warsaw

Warsaw dates to 1804, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #198 of 758 in New York. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 24 buildings. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1820.

1804founded
5on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
12famous people
From Warsaw’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Warsaw began

When was Warsaw founded?

1804

Warsaw dates its founding to 1804 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,658 in 18202020 census: 5,316222 years

How historic is Warsaw?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1811.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Warsaw’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Warsaw is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #198 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Warsaw’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 74%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Warsaw’s 54.8 sits above most of its state (69% of New York towns have fewer) while its 29 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). Two sources give 1804.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Warsaw’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Warsaw’s post office has been open since 1811. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Warsaw
1811–today
South Warsaw
1850–1860
Oatka
1891–1895
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
MartinsvilleMcGuires Mobile Home ParkOatkaSouth WarsawThompsons CrossingWest Perry Center
Gone or out of use
Casey's AirportairportFree Methodist ChurchchurchSchool Number 1schoolSisters of Saint Francis ConventchurchWarsaw Academyschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Warsaw
HatchImmanuel United MethodistSaint MichaelsSharp DistrictWarsaw

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Warsaw, building by building, 1886–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Warsaw fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 21886Sheet 2 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 29 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
29
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Warsaw Academy
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Colonial Revival2
Mid-19th Century2
Gothic Ecclesiastical1
Gothic Revival1
Italian Villa1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Warsaw came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Warsaw.

Read it all →

The Town of Warsaw was founded in 1803 from the Town of Batavia (in Genesee County). In 1812, part of Warsaw was used to form the new town of Town of Middlebury. Again in 1814, Warsaw was reduced to form the Town of Gainesville.

ChaptersAbolitionism

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Warsaw in 1869

Passages that mention Warsaw, cut from the printed page as they were published.

to LeRoy. The following is a copy of a notice posted along the route: " Notice is hereby given that Books will be open to receive subscriptions to the Capital Stock of the Warsaw and LeRoy Railroad Company, at the Inn kept by Wm. Bingham in the village of Warsaw, on Monday, the 30th day of March ne…
History of the town of Warsaw, New York, from its first settlement to the present time1869 · page 102Read the page →
Read the text

to LeRoy. The following is a copy of a notice posted along the route: " Notice is hereby given that Books will be open to receive subscriptions to the Capital Stock of the Warsaw and LeRoy Railroad Company, at the Inn kept by Wm. Bingham in the village of Warsaw, on Monday, the 30th day of March next, at 12 o'clock at noon, and at Butler's Mansion House, in the village of Wyoming, on the 31st day of March next, at 12

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Hannah Stearns, John Brown, Wm. Brown, Miriam Brown, Levi Kice, Hannah Pice, Jeremiah Truesdell, Elijah Hammond, Phoda Peed, Joanna Beardsley. A Baptist church having been formed in Middlebury, then a part of Warsaw, this church was called the " Second Baptist Church of Warsaw." After the town of M…
History of the town of Warsaw, New York, from its first settlement to the present time1869 · page 191Read the page →
Read the text

Hannah Stearns, John Brown, Wm. Brown, Miriam Brown, Levi Kice, Hannah Pice, Jeremiah Truesdell, Elijah Hammond, Phoda Peed, Joanna Beardsley. A Baptist church having been formed in Middlebury, then a part of Warsaw, this church was called the " Second Baptist Church of Warsaw." After the town of Middlebury had been formed into a separate town, this church was called the " Eirst Baptist

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Warsaw, 1804 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804
    FoundingWarsaw is established
  3. 1811Post officeThe Warsaw post office opens
  4. 1826Born hereAugustus Frank is born here
  5. 1850Post officeThe South Warsaw post office opens
  6. 1860Post officeThe South Warsaw post office closes
  7. 1875In the archiveView from West Hill
  8. 1885In the archiveWarsaw, N.Y
  9. 1891Post officeThe Oatka post office opens
  10. 1895Post officeThe Oatka post office closes
  11. 20th century
  12. 1905In the archiveCutting room, button factory
  13. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1922Born hereBarber Conable is born here
  15. 1946Born hereJames C. Adamson is born here
  16. 1967Born hereDiann Roffe is born here
By decade

Warsaw, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Warsaw on the map, 1905 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Warsaw. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Warsaw on the 1905 USGS mapWarsaw on the 1943 USGS mapWarsaw on the 1972 USGS map1905Portage sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Warsaw.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View from West Hill
Retake this viewView from West Hill, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Warsaw’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Warsaw, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0001850190019502000Peak: 5,423

Between 1,658 and 5,423 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Warsaw’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Warsaw

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Warsaw’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Warsaw’s history

What year was Warsaw founded?

In 1804, according to Wikidata. Warsaw’s post office opened in 1811, and the census of 1820 counted 1,658 people here.

How does Warsaw rank for history?

Warsaw is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #198 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Warsaw?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Warsaw Academy (listed 1980, the first), and 1 historic district, the Monument Circle Historic District, with 24 contributing buildings. 29 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Warsaw?

36% of Warsaw’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (10), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.