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A+History
History · Perry

Perry’s post office opened in 1815, and 54% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #132 of 758 in New York. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 41 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1820.

1815first post office
5on the National Register
54%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
12famous people
From Perry’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Perry began

When was Perry founded?

1815

The Perry post office opened in 1815, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Perry Centre (1825) and Lagrange (1826), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,317 in 18202020 census: 5,832211 years

How historic is Perry?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Perry post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Perry’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Perry is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #132 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Perry’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 83%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Perry’s 93.1 sits above most of its state (75% of New York towns have fewer) while its 45 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Perry’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Perry, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018501900195020003,831 in 1830Low: 2,342

Lost a third of its people between 1830 and 1870, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Perry’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Perry’s post office has been open since 1815. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Perry
1815–today
Perry Centre
1825–1911
Lagrange
1826–1902
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Buffalo CornersBurk HillLagrangePerry CenterPerry Mobile Home ParkSucker BrookWest Perry
Gone or out of use
School Number 10school
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Perry
GlenwoodHopeProspect HillSaint Joseph Roman CatholicSaint Stanislaus KostkaWest Perry

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

5 listings protect 45 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
45
each building in a district counts
first listed
2006
First Methodist Episcopal Church of Perry
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late Gothic Revival1
Gothic Revival1
Mid-19th Century1
Greek Revival1
Late Victorian1
Italianate1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Perry came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Perry.

Read it all →

The Town of Perry was established in 1814 from part of the Town of Leicester (now in Livingston County). It was coincidentally formed at the same time as another town of Perry in Cattaraugus County; that town changed its name to Perrysburgh in 1818 after being split up. Parts of the town of Perry were removed later to form new towns.

Chester A. Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States spent some of his childhood years in the Village of Perry after being born in Fairfield, Vermont. Irving C. Tomlinson, a Universalist minister who became a prominent Christian Scientist, was born in Perry in 1860.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Perry in 1915

Passages that mention Perry, cut from the printed page as they were published.

As previously stated, the Town of Perry was incorporated in 1814. In that year the first town meeting was held at the tavern kept by Peter Beebe at Perry Center, and the following named officers were chosen: Supervisor, Jairus Cruttenden
History of the town of Perry, New York1915 · page 39Read the page →
Read the text

As previously stated, the Town of Perry was incorporated in 1814. In that year the first town meeting was held at the tavern kept by Peter Beebe at Perry Center, and the following named officers were chosen: Supervisor, Jairus Cruttenden

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tow^n at an early period, but w^as not worked and never became a thoroughfare, owing to the impractical ravines which it crossed* A road was laid out in 1812 or 1813 from Perry Village north to the villages of Perry Center,LaGrange, Coviligton Center and Pavilion, to LeRoy. It was over these four r…
History of the town of Perry, New York1915 · page 251Read the page →
Read the text

tow^n at an early period, but w^as not worked and never became a thoroughfare, owing to the impractical ravines which it crossed* A road was laid out in 1812 or 1813 from Perry Village north to the villages of Perry Center,LaGrange, Coviligton Center and Pavilion, to LeRoy. It was over these four roads that the first settlers came into the town and tlie regions in their vicinity were first settled-.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Perry, 1815 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815Post officeThe Perry post office opens
  3. 1823Born hereEdward Austin Sheldon is born here
  4. 1825Post officeThe Perry Centre post office opens
  5. 1826Post officeThe Lagrange post office opens
  6. 1828Born hereJames M. Bingham is born here
  7. 1838Born hereJohn W. Barlow is born here
  8. 1897Born hereJ. Francis Harter is born here
  9. 1898BuiltBarna C. Roup House is built
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902Post officeThe Lagrange post office closes
  12. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1910In the archiveHotel Perry
  14. 1911Post officeThe Perry Centre post office closes
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 5,832
By decade

Perry, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Perry on the map, 1905 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Perry. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Perry on the 1905 USGS mapPerry on the 1943 USGS mapPerry on the 1972 USGS map1905Portage sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Perry.

Every building

Perry, building by building, 1884–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Perry fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hotel Perry
Retake this viewHotel Perry, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Perry’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

12 famous people were born in Perry

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Perry’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Perry’s history

What year was Perry founded?

The Perry post office opened in 1815, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Perry rank for history?

Perry is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #132 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Perry?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the First Methodist Episcopal Church of Perry (listed 2006, the first), and 1 historic district, the Perry Downtown Historic District, with 41 contributing buildings. 45 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Perry?

54% of Perry’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.