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Unadilla, New YorkPhoto: Tyler A. McNeil · CC BY 3.0
A+History
History · Unadilla

Unadilla dates to 1770, and 52% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1820.

1770founded
2on the National Register
52%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Unadilla’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Unadilla began

When was Unadilla founded?

1770

Unadilla dates its founding to 1770 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,194 in 18202020 census: 1,065256 years

How historic is Unadilla?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Unadilla’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Unadilla is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs put Unadilla near the top nationally; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Unadilla’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Unadilla’s 1,029 sits above most of its state (96% of New York towns have fewer) while its 146 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1770.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Unadilla’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Unadilla’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Unadilla’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Unadilla came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Unadilla.

Read it all →

The first settlement took place circa 1770 in the area of Sidney (in adjacent Delaware County), followed by Unadilla. Both Sidney and Unadilla were destroyed during the American Revolution and were re-established after the war. The town was formed from part of the Town of Otsego in 1792. Later the size of the town was reduced by the formation of new towns: Butternuts, Milford, and Oneonta in 1796; Otego in 1822; and an addition to Butternuts in 1857. In 1827, the community of Unadilla set itself off from the town by incorporating as a village.

The Unadilla Waterworks, Russ-Johnsen Site, and Andrew Mann Inn are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Every building

Unadilla, building by building, 1886–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Unadilla fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Unadilla, 1878–1892

Passages that mention Unadilla, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Less than half a century has came and gone since the hills which look down upon the pleasant village of Unadilla were covered with a forest through which the deer roamed at will, and slaked its thirst along the banks of the classic Susquehanna. So numerous were they that Unadilla annually for a lon…
History of Otsego County, New York. With illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1878 · page 337Read the page →
Read the text

Less than half a century has came and gone since the hills which look down upon the pleasant village of Unadilla were covered with a forest through which the deer roamed at will, and slaked its thirst along the banks of the classic Susquehanna. So numerous were they that Unadilla annually for a long period became the rendezvous of the hunters, which, ill coiisnqnoiion of tho sticocsa that nlwiiya attended the chase, the hospitality of the " grand sachems," and the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1865, when he rejoined his regiment at Munson Hill, Alexandria ; was promoted to corporal and detailed as clerk in the adjutant's office. Was mustered out of service at Munson Hill, July 30, 1865. He returned to Unadilla, and in 1870 went into the mercantile business at Wells Bridge; was Postmaster…
Grand Army of the Republic. History of the order in the U. S. by counties. Otsego County posts, Department of New York, including a complete record of soldiers surviving and buried in the county, with company and regiment ... Compiled by D. A. Ellis1892Read the page →
Read the text

1865, when he rejoined his regiment at Munson Hill, Alexandria ; was promoted to corporal and detailed as clerk in the adjutant's office. Was mustered out of service at Munson Hill, July 30, 1865. He returned to Unadilla, and in 1870 went into the mercantile business at Wells Bridge; was Postmaster during Cleveland's administration. Disposing of his business in 1890, to his son, he returned to Unadilla, and in company with Fred. L. Joyce,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Loomis secretary. In August, 1875, the academy received an endowment from the town of Unadilla, being moneys received upon the sale of stock in the Albany and Susquehanna railroad. The institution is now in a prosperous condition, and not too much praise can be bestowed upon its enterprising progen…
History of Otsego County, New York. With illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1878 · page 346Read the page →
Read the text

Loomis secretary. In August, 1875, the academy received an endowment from the town of Unadilla, being moneys received upon the sale of stock in the Albany and Susquehanna railroad. The institution is now in a prosperous condition, and not too much praise can be bestowed upon its enterprising progenitors and those through whose ' efforts it has been sustained and fostered.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He is now residing at Unadilla with his family — an estimable wife, a son 21 years old, and a daughter, age 19. He is Past High Priest of Unadilla Chapter, trustee of the Unadilla Academy, an honored and respected citizen and neiirhbor.
Grand Army of the Republic. History of the order in the U. S. by counties. Otsego County posts, Department of New York, including a complete record of soldiers surviving and buried in the county, with company and regiment ... Compiled by D. A. Ellis1892Read the page →
Read the text

He is now residing at Unadilla with his family — an estimable wife, a son 21 years old, and a daughter, age 19. He is Past High Priest of Unadilla Chapter, trustee of the Unadilla Academy, an honored and respected citizen and neiirhbor.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Unadilla, 1770 to 1915

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1770
    FoundingUnadilla is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1887In the archiveUnadilla, N.Y. 1887
  5. 20th century
  6. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Unadilla, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Unadilla on the map, 1915 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Unadilla. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Unadilla on the 1915 USGS mapUnadilla on the 1943 USGS mapUnadilla on the 1982 USGS map1915Unadilla sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Unadilla.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Unadilla, N.Y. 1887
Retake this viewUnadilla, N.Y. 1887, 1887

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Unadilla’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 146 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
146
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Unadilla, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0001850190019502000Peak: 4,548

Between 2,194 and 4,548 people in every census since 1820.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Unadilla’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Unadilla’s history

What year was Unadilla founded?

In 1770, according to Wikidata. Unadilla’s post office opened in 1800, and the census of 1820 counted 2,194 people here.

How does Unadilla rank for history?

Unadilla is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Unadilla?

52% of Unadilla’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.