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AHistory
History · Ulysses

Ulysses dates to 1790, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #312 of 758 in New York. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1820.

1790founded
6on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Ulysses’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ulysses began, and where its name came from

When was Ulysses founded?

1790

Ulysses dates its founding to 1790 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 6,345 in 18202020 census: 4,890236 years

How did Ulysses get its name?

Ulysses was named by Robert Harpur in 1790 for the hero of Homer's Odyssey.

How historic is Ulysses?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1811. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ulysses’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ulysses is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #312 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ulysses’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 59%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ulysses’ 14.6 sits near the middle of its state (52% of New York towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.0 points). Two sources give 1790.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ulysses’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Ulysses had its own post office from 1854 to 1856. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Trumansburg
1811–today
Jacksonville
1820–today
Waterburg
1833–1902
Ulysses
1854–1856
Taughannock Falls
1874–1917
Willow Creek
1874–1913
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Aubles Trailer ParkDuboise CornerHalseyvilleJacksonvilleKrum CornerPodunkTaughannock FallsTrumansburgWaterburgWillow Creek
Gone or out of use
Lakes Car Drive-InlocaleSchool Number 11school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ulysses
GroveJacksonvilleSaint James

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Ulysses’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ulysses’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Ulysses, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,00018501900195020006,345 in 1820Low: 2,105

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1820 and 1920, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ulysses’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Ulysses came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ulysses.

Read it all →

Ulysses is located in the former Central New York Military Tract, which was used to pay soldiers of the American Revolution. It was named by Robert Harpur in 1790 for the hero of Homer's Odyssey. The town was first settled around 1790.

The town once contained the towns of Dryden (est. 1803), Enfield (est. 1821) and Ithaca (est. 1821 and named for Ulysses' home in ancient Greece). Ulysses was organized in 1794 while still a part of Onondaga County. The village of Trumansburg, the main settlement in Ulysses, was started by Abner Treman in 1792.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ulysses, 1885–1898

Passages that mention Ulysses, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Hiram Ulysses Grant was enrolled as Ulysses Simpson Grant through a mistake of the congressman who appointed him to the position. Ulysses tried to have the name changed ; but he was called Ulysses Simpson the rest of his life.
The story of Ulysses S. Grant, for young readers1898 · page 5Read the page →
Read the text

Hiram Ulysses Grant was enrolled as Ulysses Simpson Grant through a mistake of the congressman who appointed him to the position. Ulysses tried to have the name changed ; but he was called Ulysses Simpson the rest of his life.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Ulysses, both romantic and classic, originated thus : Shortly after marriage, Jesse read Fenelon' s Telemachus, of which a copy had strayed into the settlement. Afterward the book fell into the hands of old Mrs. Simpson. Both were deeply impressed with the character of the hero's father, "the Avise…
A personal history of Ulysses S. Grant, illustrated by thirty-two engravings, fac-similes of letters from Grant, Lincoln, Sheridan, Buckner, Lee, etc. ..1885 · page 38Read the page →
Read the text

Ulysses, both romantic and classic, originated thus : Shortly after marriage, Jesse read Fenelon' s Telemachus, of which a copy had strayed into the settlement. Afterward the book fell into the hands of old Mrs. Simpson. Both were deeply impressed with the character of the hero's father, "the Avise Ulysses," whom Fenelon depicts from classic song and story, and of whom, by the grace of Alexander Pope, Homer sings : —

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
appointment, but without referring again to Jesse's letter for the first name of the applicant, as the Grant family, being his neighbors, were all known to him. Confounding the name of Ulysses with that of his younger brother, he asked the Secretary for the appointment of Ulysses Simpson, and then …
A personal history of Ulysses S. Grant, illustrated by thirty-two engravings, fac-similes of letters from Grant, Lincoln, Sheridan, Buckner, Lee, etc. ..1885 · page 65Read the page →
Read the text

appointment, but without referring again to Jesse's letter for the first name of the applicant, as the Grant family, being his neighbors, were all known to him. Confounding the name of Ulysses with that of his younger brother, he asked the Secretary for the appointment of Ulysses Simpson, and then wrote back to Jesse : "I received your letter and have asked for the appointment of your son, which will doubtless be made. Why didn't you apply to me

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ulysses, 1790 to 1902

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1790
    FoundingUlysses is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1811Post officeThe Trumansburg post office opens
  5. 1820Post officeThe Jacksonville post office opens
  6. 1820CensusPopulation peaks at 6,345
  7. 1833Post officeThe Waterburg post office opens
  8. 1842Born hereIrving G. Vann is born here
  9. 1862In the archiveLooking over the Falls, Taughannock Falls
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902Post officeThe Waterburg post office closes
  12. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Ulysses, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Ulysses on the map, 1902 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ulysses. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ulysses on the 1902 USGS mapUlysses on the 1942 USGS mapUlysses on the 1971 USGS map1902Genoa sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ulysses.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Looking over the Falls, Taughannock Falls
Retake this viewLooking over the Falls, Taughannock Falls, 1862

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ulysses’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Ulysses

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Hermon Camp House
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ulysses’ history

What year was Ulysses founded?

In 1790, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Ulysses’ post office opened in 1811, and the census of 1820 counted 6,345 people here.

How does Ulysses rank for history?

Ulysses is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #312 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ulysses?

6 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Hermon Camp House (listed 1973, the first). 7 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Ulysses?

30% of Ulysses’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.