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AHistory
History · Ticonderoga

Ticonderoga dates to 1804, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #160 of 758 in New York. What drives it

22 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Fort Ticonderoga, a National Historic Landmark, and three historic districts with 39 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1820.

1804founded
22on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
9famous people
Quick answers

How Ticonderoga began

When was Ticonderoga founded?

1804

Ticonderoga dates its founding to 1804 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,493 in 18202020 census: 4,789222 years

How historic is Ticonderoga?

A

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1816.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ticonderoga’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ticonderoga is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #160 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ticonderoga’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 79%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ticonderoga’s 123 sits above most of its state (78% of New York towns have fewer) while its 58 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). Two sources give 1804.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ticonderoga’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

22 historic places in Ticonderoga

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
22
National Historic Landmark
1
Fort Ticonderoga
historic buildings protected
58
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Fort Ticonderoga
All 22 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Ticonderoga’s post office has been open since 1816. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ticonderoga
1816–today
Street Road
1879–1909
Chilson
1892–1966
Fort Ticonderoga
1902–1954
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BaldwinChilsonHowes LandingStreet Road
Gone or out of use
Fort TiconderogamilitaryFort Ticonderoga Post Officepost office
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ticonderoga
Mount HopeSaint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Ticonderoga on the map, 1894 to 1950

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ticonderoga. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ticonderoga on the 1894 USGS mapTiconderoga on the 1902 USGS mapTiconderoga on the 1950 USGS map1894Ticonderoga sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ticonderoga.

The story

How Ticonderoga came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ticonderoga.

Read it all →

In the 17th century, French explorers such as Samuel de Champlain encountered the area.

The town was on the direct route, utilizing rivers and two long lakes, between New York City to the south and the French settlement of Montreal to the north. The town was the setting for historic battles and maneuvers during both the French and Indian War and the American Revolutionary War. Fort Ticonderoga, constructed by the French, who called it Fort Carillon, in the 1750s, marked the location of an important portage between the two lakes, George and Champlain.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ticonderoga in 1869

Passages that mention Ticonderoga, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Keeseville. A wood road had been opened from that point to Plattsburgh. A similar track, it is probable, was the only avenue of intercourse between Crown Point and Split rock. The settlement at Ticonderoga was about seventy miles distant from Plattsburgh, at which place the inhabitants were compell…
The military and civil history of the county of Essex, New York1869 · page 205Read the page →
Read the text

Keeseville. A wood road had been opened from that point to Plattsburgh. A similar track, it is probable, was the only avenue of intercourse between Crown Point and Split rock. The settlement at Ticonderoga was about seventy miles distant from Plattsburgh, at which place the inhabitants were compelled to appear, to assert their rights as litigants, or to discharge their duties as jurors and witnesses. Jay was incorporated as a town in January,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Keeseville. A wood road had been opened from that point to Plattsburgh. <A similar track, it is probable, was the only avenue of intercourse between Crown Point and Split rock. The settlement at Ticonderoga was about seventy miles distant from Plattsburgh, at which place the inhabitants were compel…
The military and civil history of the county of Essex, New York [microform]1869 · page 205Read the page →
Read the text

Keeseville. A wood road had been opened from that point to Plattsburgh. <A similar track, it is probable, was the only avenue of intercourse between Crown Point and Split rock. The settlement at Ticonderoga was about seventy miles distant from Plattsburgh, at which place the inhabitants were compelled to appear, to assert their rights as litigants, or to discharge their duties as jurors and witnesses. Jay was incorporated as a town in January,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The triumphant success of this most skillfully concerted measure was completed, when Baker arrived with two dispatch boats sent from Crown point with intelligence of the capture of Ticonderoga, which he had intercepted and taken on his passage from Otter creek. The military material secured at Crow…
The military and civil history of the county of Essex, New York1869 · page 136Read the page →
Read the text

The triumphant success of this most skillfully concerted measure was completed, when Baker arrived with two dispatch boats sent from Crown point with intelligence of the capture of Ticonderoga, which he had intercepted and taken on his passage from Otter creek. The military material secured at Crown point largely enhanced the spoils of Ticonderoga. Amos Callander was immediately

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The triumphant success of this most skillfully concerted measure was completed, when Baker arrived with two dispatch boats sent from Crown point with intelligence of the capture of Ticonderoga, which he had intercepted and taken on his passage from Otter creek. The military material secured at Crow…
The military and civil history of the county of Essex, New York [microform]1869 · page 141Read the page →
Read the text

The triumphant success of this most skillfully concerted measure was completed, when Baker arrived with two dispatch boats sent from Crown point with intelligence of the capture of Ticonderoga, which he had intercepted and taken on his passage from Otter creek. The military material secured at Crown point largely enhanced the spoils of Ticonderoga. Amos Callander was immediately

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ticonderoga, 1754 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1754BuiltFort Ticonderoga is built
  3. 1758In the archiveA Plan of the Town and Fort of Carillon at Ticonderoga; with the Attack made by the Briti…
  4. 1777In the archiveA Map of Ticonderoga with the old and new lines and batteries
  5. 19th century
  6. 1804
    FoundingTiconderoga is established
  7. 1808Born hereGeorge R. Andrews is born here
  8. 1816Post officeThe Ticonderoga post office opens
  9. 1842Born hereSamuel C. Hyde is born here
  10. 1879Post officeThe Street Road post office opens
  11. 1892Post officeThe Chilson post office opens
  12. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 20th century
  14. 1905BuiltBlack Watch Library is built
  15. 1909Post officeThe Street Road post office closes
  16. 1930BuiltTiconderoga High School is built
  17. 1931Born hereMichael Witney is born here
  18. 1966Post officeThe Chilson post office closes
  19. 1967Born hereJames Cawley is born here
  20. 1972LandmarkFort Ticonderoga named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Ticonderoga, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1750s to the 1770s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Ticonderoga, building by building, 1884–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ticonderoga fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Ticonderoga, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5001850190019502000Peak: 5,839

Between 1,493 and 5,839 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ticonderoga’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Ticonderoga

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Ticonderoga’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ticonderoga’s history

What year was Ticonderoga founded?

In 1804, according to Wikidata. Ticonderoga’s post office opened in 1816, and the census of 1820 counted 1,493 people here.

How does Ticonderoga rank for history?

Ticonderoga is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #160 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ticonderoga?

22 listings: 16 buildings, 3 historic districts, the Fort Ticonderoga, the Amherst Avenue Historic District and the Lake George Avenue Historic District, with 39 contributing buildings, 2 structures, and 1 object. 58 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Ticonderoga?

36% of Ticonderoga’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (22), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.