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Jobs & commute in Thurston

With 0.1 jobs for every working resident, most of Thurston works elsewhere

For jobs and income Thurston is better than 52% of U.S. towns (B−); for walkability it is more walkable than 5% of U.S. towns (D). There are 40 jobs in Thurston, against 462 working residents. 4% of workers have no commute at all, next to 15% for New York as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and commuting in Thurston: the gist

Thurston is a place people come home to

There are 40 jobs based in Thurston, about one for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Thurston has about 810 people in it, 34% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Commutes from Thurston are quick

The average trip to work takes 26 minutes, against 33 across New York. That’s about 54 hours a year less on the road than the typical New York worker. Time on the road ↓

Few Thurston workers work from home

Only 4% of workers work from home, against 15% across New York. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 462 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

How the Jobs & income grade adds up in Thurston

The poverty rate holds Thurston’s grade up (3.4%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 16% of U.S. towns).

Household income $73,409 (±$13,582) · NY $85,974 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 47% of U.S. towns
Poverty 3.4% · NY 14.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 90% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 16% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (3.6%) is left out: Thurston’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

CB+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Thurston could be anywhere from C to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

In and out of Thurston on a workday

On a workday 456 residents head out to work, 6 work right here, and 34 people come in from elsewhere.

456live here, work elsewhere
6live and work here
34work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,200
Workday810
1,200live here− 460head out to work+ 34come in to work= 810on a workday

About 810 people are in Thurston on a workday afternoon, 34% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.09jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

About 26 minutes each way, quicker than most of New York

A year of commuting
199 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Thurston26 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Thurston workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Thurston gets to work
86%Drive alone
13%Carpool
1%Transit

Share of the 518 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

12% of working residents work in Bath

Corning: 48 residents work here (10%)Elmira: 13 residents work here (3%)Rochester: 14 residents work here (3%)UrbanaLindleyRathboneThurstonHorseheads: 19 residents work here (4%)CarolineCameronCampbell: 12 residents work here (3%)Bath: 54 residents work here (12%)Addison: 20 residents work here (4%)AvocaDrydenCorning: 29 residents work here (6%)Big Flats: 14 residents work here (3%)Erwin: 35 residents work here (8%)BathCorningErwinCorningAddisonHorseheadsThurston
1
Bath7 mi away
12%54
2
Corning12.6 mi away
10%48
3
Erwin9.3 mi away
8%35
4
Corning14.5 mi away
6%29
5
Addison6.8 mi away
4%20
6
Horseheads26 mi away
4%19
7
Rochester67.5 mi away
3%14
8
Big Flats19.6 mi away
3%14
9
Elmira25.7 mi away
3%13
10
Campbell5.8 mi away
3%12
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%204
The top trips

Where Thurston clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Thurston makes things: 53% of its jobs are in goods

Jobs based in ThurstonJobs Thurston residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms53%23%
Trade, transport & utilities15%15%
Services: health, schools, offices33%62%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less8%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%28%
Over $3,333 a month65%61%

Who does it

29 or younger15%23%
30 to 5455%50%
55 and older30%27%
−44%

Jobs based in Thurston, 2013 → 2023: 71 → 40. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Thurston’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Miles to work from Thurston

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBath: 12% · 7 miCorning: 10% · 12.6 miErwin: 8% · 9.3 miCorning: 6% · 14.5 miAddison: 4% · 6.8 miHorseheads: 4% · 26 miRochester: 3% · 67.5 miBig Flats: 3% · 19.6 miElmira: 3% · 25.7 miCampbell: 3% · 5.8 miBath 12%Corning 10%Erwin 8%Corning 6%Addison 4%Thurston
ThurstonTop destinations (size = commuters)
23%Under 10 mi106 residents
40%10–24 mi185 residents
13%25–50 mi62 residents
24%Over 50 mi109 residents

About 24% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

For most of Thurston, work means a drive

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 0.6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 32.9% across New York, on an EPA index of 2.8.

EPA walkability index 2.8 of 20 · typical NY town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Near the bottom of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.6% of commuters · NY 32.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 22% of U.S. towns
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 537 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

New York City79.0
Thurston0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.5% of Thurston households have no vehicle (New York 29.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Thurston’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

1,548th of 4,866: where Thurston ranks among U.S. towns of 900 to 1,700

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
4Saddle Rock NY1,008$176K0.8%2.3%<1%A+
…
1,546Nutter Fort WV1,451$68K8.4%3.5%3%B−
1,547Lee Township MI1,057$85K11.1%9.2%1%B−
1,548Thurston NY1,228$73K3.4%3.6%1%B−
1,549Lake Waynoka OH1,266$82K4.2%5.6%1%B−
1,550Elk Rapids MI1,610$71K3.7%1.3%16%B−
…
4,866Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Thurston, the top three, the last and three more from New York.

Next door

How Thurston compares with the towns next door

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Campbell25 min
Addison26 min
Thurston26 min
Cameron33 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownThurston workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Thurston–B−D26 min$73,409
Cameronunder 3%——33 min—
Campbell3%CC−25 min$74,508
Addison4%C−B26 min$57,105

Same-state neighbors only. Cameron: not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Addison. Darker towns draw more of Thurston’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Thurston: questions

What is the median household income in Thurston?

$73,409 (±$13,582) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Thurston?

3.4%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Thurston?

26 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Thurston work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Bath (12%, 7 mi), Corning (10%, 13 mi), Erwin (8%, 9 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Thurston walkable?

Thurston is more walkable than 5% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 2.8 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Thurston without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Thurston, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Thurston

Thurston home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.