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View of Speculator and Lake Pleasant, New YorkPhoto: Dclemens1971 · CC BY 4.0
–Not graded
Natural hazards in Speculator · FEMA

Storms, floods and disasters in Speculator

Speculator isn’t graded for hazard risk: Speculator has 409 residents; we grade towns of 1,000 or more.

Flood claims
0
paid since 1978 · $0
Disasters paid out here
4
of 12 declared for Hamilton County
By hazard

What Speculator faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

93%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Hurricanes Tornadoes Strong wind Ice storms Winter storms Landslides Lightning Hail Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Avalanches top 1%
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Speculator flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Speculator. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of all homes are insured
No community discount

Speculator isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Hamilton County.
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Speculator

Disasters that paid out in Speculator itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Village of Speculator), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2019Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$258K to the Village of Speculator for repairs
  2. 2011Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-line Winds$8K to the Village of Speculator for repairs
  3. 2006Severe Storms and Flooding$10K to the Village of Speculator for repairs
  4. 2006Severe Storms and Flooding$15K to the Village of Speculator for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in SpeculatorHamilton County only

Hamilton County has had 12 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees; the 2001 World Trade Center declarations.

Were you here?

Old photos of Speculator after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Speculator archive →
Next door

Speculator and its neighbors

How expected damage per building compares across the town line. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Indian LakeB−more damage than 52%river and rain flooding4
Lake Pleasant—863 residents; we grade 1,000+
Wells—671 residents; we grade 1,000+
Arietta—264 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Speculator faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Speculator

Is Speculator in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Hamilton County, 0.8% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Speculator?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Speculator’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Speculator?

By FEMA money that reached Speculator, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (2019): $258K to the Village of Speculator for repairs.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Speculator.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Speculator’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.