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A−History
History · Somerset

Somerset’s post office opened in 1825, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns · #356 of 758 in New York. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 2 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1830.

1825first post office
1on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
From Somerset’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Somerset began

When was Somerset founded?

1825

The Somerset post office opened in 1825, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, County Line (1837), West Somerset (1847) and South Somerset (1871), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 871 in 18302020 census: 2,597201 years

How historic is Somerset?

A−

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Somerset post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Somerset’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Somerset is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #356 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Somerset’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 53%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Somerset’s 6.5 sits near the middle of its state (39% of New York towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Somerset’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Somerset had its own post office from 1825 to 1901. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Somerset
1825–1901
County Line
1837–1903
West Somerset
1847–1901
South Somerset
1871–1901
Barker
1877–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BarkerCounty LineLake Breeze Mobile Home ParkSouth SomersetWest Somerset
Gone or out of use
Barker Central School AirportairportMajor FieldairportSchool Number 2school
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Somerset
County LineQuakerSawyerSomersetWest Somerset

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Somerset on the map, 1897 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Somerset. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Somerset on the 1897 USGS mapSomerset on the 1949 USGS mapSomerset on the 1965 USGS mapSomerset on the 1980 USGS map1897Olcott sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Somerset.

By decade

Somerset, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Somerset came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Somerset.

Read it all →

The Town of Somerset was established in 1823 from a section of the Town of Hartland. Part of Somerset was used later to form the Town of Newfane.

The Thirty Mile Point Light is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Somerset in 1906

Passages that mention Somerset, cut from the printed page as they were published.

(II) John Cobaugh, eldest son of Frederick Cobaugh, was a native of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, born in March, 1788, died January, 1874 He went to Somerset county about 1805, and there settled on a farm in Somerset township, two and a half miles north of the town of Somerset, which is now owned by Geo…
History of Bedford and Somerset Counties, Pennsylvania, with genealogical and personal history1906 · page 262Read the page →
Read the text

(II) John Cobaugh, eldest son of Frederick Cobaugh, was a native of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, born in March, 1788, died January, 1874 He went to Somerset county about 1805, and there settled on a farm in Somerset township, two and a half miles north of the town of Somerset, which is now owned by George W. G. Cobaugh. John Cobaugh married Rebecca Good, who lived to be eighty years of age, and by whom he had two children, viz.: George and Sarah (Mrs. Lichty).

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
AVilliam M. Schrock, a prominent and widely known citizen of Somerset, Somerset county, Pennsylvania, former proprietor and editor of the Somerset Standard, who rendered signal service to the government during the Civil war, and who is at present engineer and superintendent of the work of construct…
History of Bedford and Somerset Counties, Pennsylvania, with genealogical and personal history1906 · page 61Read the page →
Read the text

AVilliam M. Schrock, a prominent and widely known citizen of Somerset, Somerset county, Pennsylvania, former proprietor and editor of the Somerset Standard, who rendered signal service to the government during the Civil war, and who is at present engineer and superintendent of the work of constructing the bridges in Somerset county, traces his descent to ancestors who had for their home the beautiful country of Switzerland.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Somerset, 1825 to 1933

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1825Post officeThe Somerset post office opens
  3. 1837Post officeThe County Line post office opens
  4. 1847Post officeThe West Somerset post office opens
  5. 1875In the archiveSomerset (Township); Town of Somerset Business Notices
  6. 1876BuiltThirty Mile Point Light is built
  7. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1901Post officeThe Somerset post office closes
  10. 1901Post officeThe West Somerset post office closes
  11. 1903Post officeThe County Line post office closes
  12. 1933In the archiveEXTERIOR, EAST FRONT - Morgan Van Wagoner House, Hosmer Road
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Somerset (Township); Town of Somerset Business Notices
Retake this viewSomerset (Township); Town of Somerset Business Notices, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Somerset’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Somerset

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Thirty Mile Point Light
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Stick Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Somerset, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,865

Between 871 and 2,865 people in every census since 1830.

19 censuses, 1830–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Somerset’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Somerset’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Somerset’s history

What year was Somerset founded?

The Somerset post office opened in 1825, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Somerset rank for history?

Somerset is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #356 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Somerset?

One place: the Thirty Mile Point Light (listed 1984).

How old are the homes in Somerset?

37% of Somerset’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.