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A Straight Shot Down Route 14A, Town of Seneca, New York - 20220311Photo: Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Seneca

Seneca has lower unemployment (0.8%) than 96% of U.S. towns

The trip to work takes 27 minutes on average, next to 33 for New York and 26 for the U.S. Jobs and income earn Seneca A−; getting around on foot earns it C+. Only 7% stay in Seneca for work; outside it, Geneva is the main destination (10%, 5 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Seneca: the figures worth knowing

Stores, warehouses and trucking

48% of the jobs in Seneca are in trade, transport and utilities, against 19% of the jobs its residents hold. The jobs ↓

A longer commute than the towns next door

Seneca averages 27 minutes each way, more than any bordering town (17 to 23 minutes). Next door ↓

Commutes from Seneca are quick

The average trip to work takes 27 minutes, against 33 across New York. That’s about 46 hours a year less on the road than the typical New York worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Seneca’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Seneca is better than 76% of U.S. towns, #204 of 758 in New York. Unemployment holds Seneca’s grade up; job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 32% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $90,658 (±$21,034) · NY $85,974 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 68% of U.S. towns
Poverty 6.2% · NY 14.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 72% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 0.8% (±0.7) · NY 6.4% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 96% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 32% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#204 of 758
BA

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Seneca could be anywhere from B to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Goods, not services: 32% of the jobs in Seneca

804 jobs are based in Seneca.

Jobs based in SenecaJobs Seneca residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms32%23%
Trade, transport & utilities48%19%
Services: health, schools, offices19%59%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less8%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month22%23%
Over $3,333 a month70%65%

Who does it

29 or younger22%20%
30 to 5450%50%
55 and older27%30%
+7%

Jobs based in Seneca, 2013 → 2023: 754 → 804. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Seneca’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

From Seneca, about 27 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
206 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Seneca27 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Seneca workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Seneca gets to work
87%Drive alone
5%Carpool
3%Walk
3%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 1,230 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Seneca by day and by night

On a workday 1,067 residents head out to work, 85 work right here, and 719 people come in from elsewhere.

1,067live here, work elsewhere
85live and work here
719work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,600
Workday2,200
2,600live here− 1,100head out to work+ 720come in to work= 2,200on a workday

About 2,200 people are in Seneca on a workday afternoon, 13% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.70jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.70 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Seneca’s residents

Geneva: 119 residents work here (10%)Canandaigua: 61 residents work here (5%)Rochester: 69 residents work here (6%)SenecaMilo: 30 residents work here (3%)BentonFarmingtonHopewell: 60 residents work here (5%)WaterlooVictorArcadia: 33 residents work here (3%)PhelpsCanandaigua: 45 residents work here (4%)GenevaGorham: 39 residents work here (3%)Manchester: 50 residents work here (4%)GenevaRochesterCanandaiguaHopewellManchesterCanandaiguaSeneca
1
Geneva5.1 mi away
10%119
2
Seneca (in town)right here
7%85
3
Rochester36 mi away
6%69
4
Canandaigua11.1 mi away
5%61
5
Hopewell7.5 mi away
5%60
6
Manchester12.3 mi away
4%50
7
Canandaigua12.3 mi away
4%45
8
Gorham6.8 mi away
3%39
9
Arcadia18.3 mi away
3%33
10
Milo15.7 mi away
3%30
Everywhere elseother towns and states
49%561
The top trips

Where Seneca clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

The commute from Seneca, by distance

10 mi25 mi45 miGeneva: 10% · 5.1 miRochester: 6% · 36 miCanandaigua: 5% · 11.1 miHopewell: 5% · 7.5 miManchester: 4% · 12.3 miCanandaigua: 4% · 12.3 miGorham: 3% · 6.8 miArcadia: 3% · 18.3 miMilo: 3% · 15.7 miGeneva 10%Rochester 6%Canandaigua 5%Hopewell 5%Manchester 4%Seneca
SenecaTop destinations (size = commuters)
34%Under 10 mi387 residents
32%10–24 mi365 residents
22%25–50 mi249 residents
13%Over 50 mi151 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Seneca, most people drive to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Seneca is more walkable than 42% of U.S. towns, #567 of 758 in New York. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 5.3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 32.9% across New York, on an EPA index of 4.2.

EPA walkability index 4.2 of 20 · typical NY town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 11% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.3% of commuters · NY 32.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 77% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#567 of 758
C+C+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,380 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.8% of Seneca households have no vehicle (New York 29.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Seneca’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Seneca ranks: 995th of 5,083 U.S. towns of 1,800 to 3,500

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
6Old Brookville NY2,098$250K1.1%1.2%2%A+
…
9East Williston NY2,616$215K2.3%1.7%3%A+
10Laurel Hollow NY1,949$250K3.5%2.2%5%A+
…
993Virginia Gardens FL2,307$70K6.4%3.7%2%A−
994Chapel Hill TN1,905$75K4.1%2.0%4%A−
995Seneca NY2,591$91K6.2%0.8%7%A−
996Hepburn Township PA2,534$81K4.4%1.9%3%A−
997Middlesex VT1,842$110K3.8%3.0%5%A−
…
5,083Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Seneca, the top three, the last and three more from New York.

Next door

The towns around Seneca

The biggest share goes to Hopewell (5%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownSeneca workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Seneca–A−C+27 min$90,658
Genevaunder 3%B−D18 min$82,589
Gorham3%C+C21 min$64,874
Bentonunder 3%C+B−23 min$74,767
Phelpsunder 3%BC+21 min$80,262
Hopewell5%B−B+17 min$84,358

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Seneca’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Seneca: questions

What is the median household income in Seneca?

$90,658 (±$21,034) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Seneca?

6.2%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Seneca?

27 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Seneca work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Geneva (10%, 5 mi), Rochester (6%, 36 mi), Canandaigua (5%, 11 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Seneca walkable?

Seneca is more walkable than 42% of U.S. towns (Walkability C+): an EPA walkability index of 4.2 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Seneca without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Seneca, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Seneca

Seneca home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.