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A Straight Shot Down Route 14A, Town of Seneca, New York - 20220311
New York›Ontario County
Photo: Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Seneca

Seneca, NY · Photo: Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Seneca a good place to live?

Seneca grades C+ overall, 484th of 745 graded towns in New York, with clear strengths and some subjects that lag. The median household earns $91K and natural-hazard risk is low. On the other side, its schools rank behind 83% of the state's. History is its standout character grade: an A, better than 93% of U.S. towns, with 4 places on the National Register. On the outdoors, just 45 of New York’s 1,216 towns do worse. Its National Register listings include Rippey Cobblestone Farmhouse and Seneca Presbyterian Church. 92% of households own their home in Seneca, above both New York’s towns (75%) and U.S. towns (73%).

What makes Seneca stand out

Where Seneca beats most towns.

A commuter town

93% of working residents leave Seneca for work

Where Seneca’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

10% → Geneva Geneva 10% 6% → Rochester Rochester 6% 5% → Canandaigua Canandaigua 5% 5% → Hopewell Hopewell 5% 4% → Manchester Manchester 4% 4% → Canandaigua Canandaigua 4% Seneca · 7% stay
804jobs based in Seneca
7%of working residents work in town
14 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Seneca grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Seneca is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Thomas Barron House
Thomas Barron House · National Register of Historic Places
Seneca’s story

199 years in pictures

Census counts: 4,802 in 1820, a peak of 9,188 in 1870, 2,658 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1880 and 3 maps from 1902 on.

4 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1827Seneca is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Seneca: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Seneca, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNew York State Elec & Gas22.6¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterSeneca Town WD water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers87% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpFrom the town’s siteTrash and recycling rulesTown site
SchoolsGorham-Middlesex Central School District (Marcus Whitman)Geneva City School District2 districts serve Seneca; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereOntario County Board of ElectionsOntario County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP codes14561, 14456, 14463, 1443214561 51% · 14456 37% · 14463 7% · 14432 6%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Seneca.

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A

Seneca faces a very low natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 83% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 3 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Seneca.

17risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
17Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingDrought
3
paid flood claims since 1978
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A−

Seneca has 0.7 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Seneca for work: only 7% work in town. 6.2% of Seneca residents live below the poverty line. Since 2013, Seneca has added 50 jobs, to 804 in 2023.

7%work in town
SenecaNew York townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line6.2%9.5%9.6%
Average trip to work27 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$91,000$82,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town7.4%10%8%

Where working residents work

In Seneca7%
Geneva10%
Rochester6%
Canandaigua5%
Hopewell5%
14 mi
median commute distance
804
jobs based in Seneca
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 42% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HealthB+

Seneca ranks healthier than 66% of the country’s towns

Seneca beats the New York average on 3 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 6. 35% of adults feel lonely in Seneca.

66%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
SenecaNew York townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)35%32%33%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)39%37%36%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)17%17%16%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)33%34%35%
32 measures vs. New York
3 better23 too close to call6 worse
What stands outSenecaNY
Fewer adults facing food insecurity14.3%17.2%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity12.4%14.5%
More adults with depression21.5%17.5%
Geneva General Hospital
5.2 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health
47th
percentile among NY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

In Seneca, expect snowy winters and pleasant summers

Seneca has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. Seneca’s July high is 80°F.

57″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter20–34°
Spring35–55°
Summer58–79°
Fall42–60°
Oct 21
typical first frost
Apr 30
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsD

1.7% of Seneca is conserved land

8.6 miles of trail in 0 parks and preserves.

#464for trails in NY
SenecaNew York townsU.S. towns
Conserved land1.7%5.2%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.2 miles per square mile0.40.4
1.7%
conserved · 532 of 31,957 acres
8.6 mi
of trails · 0.2 per sq mi

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

HousingCost of living grade C+

The median home in Seneca sells for about $295K

The median property tax bill is $2,810, against $6,582 across New York, another input to its cost-of-living grade.

The median rent in Seneca is $1,549 a month.

$295Kmedian sale price
2
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

Seneca Lake and 31 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Seneca. Close and well known come first.

All 60 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Seneca Lake: RochesterNY, Public domain · Cayuga Lake: The original uploader was Cornellrockey at English Wikipedia. Later versions we, CC BY-SA 2.5 · Cumorah: Hillcumorahpageantstage.jpg: la salebete derivative work: Eustress (talk), CC BY-SA 2.0 · Watkins Glen State Park: Flickr user: Peter Rivera Stamford, Connecticut https://www.flickr.com/people/ri, CC BY 2.0 · George Eastman Museum: Dmadeo, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Taughannock Falls State Park: Michael C. Rygel, CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Seneca

19pages on Seneca
After high school

Colleges nearby

3 within 15 miles of the center of Seneca

Landmarks

4 places in Seneca on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Seneca

3 notable people were born in Seneca.

See all 3 →

About Seneca

Town in Ontario County, New York, US

Seneca is a town in Ontario County, New York, United States. The population was 2,658 at the 2020 census. The town is named after a group of local natives. The Town of Seneca is on the southern border of the county and is southwest of the City of Geneva. The Town of West Seneca in Erie County added "west" to its name to avoid confusion with the Town of Seneca.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
51 sq mi
Elevation
866 ft
Area code
585

Seneca’s neighbors

5 towns share a border with Seneca.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Seneca#484C+C+—C−B+
Geneva#561CB—DB+
Gorham#617C−C−—C+B+
Benton#565CC—B−B−
Phelps#435B−B—C−B
Hopewell#252B+B−—B−B+

Seneca, Geneva, Gorham, Benton, Phelps and Hopewell report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Seneca with a neighbor →

Questions about Seneca

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Seneca, NY a good place to live?

Seneca grades C+ overall, better than 38% of U.S. towns and #484 of 745 in New York. It grades B+ for health and C− for schools. Schools is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Seneca, NY expensive?

The typical home is worth about $193,000, 63% below the New York typical home. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C+.

What is Seneca, NY known for?

3 notable people were born here, including Mary Ann Angell and Adam Beattie.