Photo: Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 3.0Within New York, Salem is healthier than 44% of graded towns
Salem differs from New York on 18 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 9 better, 9 worse.
Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP codes 12865, 12873. How CDC estimates town health
What stands out about health in Salem
Cancer, COPD and arthritis run high in Salem
1 in 9 adults have had cancer (11.4%), vs 7.7% across New York. 1 in 12 adults have COPD (8.3%), vs 6% across New York. Arthritis is also above the state: 33.2%, vs 24% across New York. In all, Salem runs above New York on six of 11 chronic conditions. Conditions ↓
More high blood pressure in Salem, and more people treating it
38.1% of adults have high blood pressure (New York 32.6%), but 80.7% of them take medicine for it, vs 77.2% statewide. Checkups ↓
Fewer Salem adults struggle to make ends meet
Worries about food, housing, utility bills and getting around all run below New York. 1 in 9 adults worry about having enough food, vs 1 in 6 adults statewide. Everyday needs ↓
Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the New York figure falls outside Salem’s likely range; Salem’s figures come from ZIP codes 12865, 12873, which may reach past town lines; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C to A−.
What’s behind Salem’s grade
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Salem is healthier than 64% of U.S. towns, #427 of 755 in New York. Obesity holds the grade up (fewer adults with obesity than 80% of U.S. towns); physical distress pulls it down (better than 43%).
Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Salem’s median household income is $83,398; among the 10,500 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($63K–$104K), it’s healthier than 65%, about where its income would put it.
Out of every 100 Salem adults…
Salem runs above NY on 7 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.
Keeping up with care
Share of Salem adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.
Making ends meet
Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.
11.2% of Salem adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.
Care in and near Salem
1 community health center in Salem, plus the nearest just outside it.
Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Salem; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).
Everyday habits, side by side with New York
Share of adults, with the New York figure marked.
5.1 miles of trails across 1 park or preserve
How Salem adults are doing
On 1 of 4 measures, Salem does better than New York.
3 in 10 Salem adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.
Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.
If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.
Salem and the towns around it
Salem’s Health Grade ranks 3rd of 4 graded towns around it.
Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.
Living with a disability
Shown without a better/worse judgment.
of Salem adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.
Every CDC estimate for Salem
Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.
On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Salem is better than New York on 9 and worse on 9; on the rest, the New York figure falls inside Salem’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.
| Adults who… | Salem | NY | U.S. | vs NY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall health | ||||
| Fair or poor health | 18.1%15.6–20.9 | 18.1% | 19.4% | About the same |
| Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month) | 14.6%12.9–16.4 | 12.8% | 13% | Worse |
| Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month) | 15.3%13.7–17 | 15% | 15.9% | About the same |
| Conditions | ||||
| Obesity | 31.1%25.9–36.7 | 28.8% | 32.9% | About the same |
| Diabetes | 11.9%10.4–13.4 | 11.5% | 12% | About the same |
| High blood pressure | 38.1%34.6–41.8 | 32.6% | 34.4% | Worse |
| High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years) | 42.6%38.9–46.4 | 37.7% | 37.1% | Worse |
| Arthritis | 33.2%30.3–36.4 | 24% | 25.3% | Worse |
| Asthma | 11.2%10–12.4 | 10.3% | 9.9% | About the same |
| Cancer, other than skin cancer | 11.4%10.4–12.4 | 7.7% | 7.9% | Worse |
| Coronary heart disease | 7.9%7–8.9 | 6.1% | 6.4% | Worse |
| COPD | 8.3%7.1–9.6 | 6% | 6.3% | Worse |
| Stroke | 4%3.6–4.5 | 3.4% | 3.4% | Worse |
| Lost all teeth (ages 65+) | 13.8%11.4–16.6 | 12.8% | 12.3% | About the same |
| Habits | ||||
| Smoke cigarettes | 13.5%11.4–15.8 | 11.3% | 11.8% | Worse |
| No exercise outside work | 25.8%22–29.8 | 25.9% | 24.7% | About the same |
| Binge drinking | 15.2%12.9–17.6 | 16.3% | 15.4% | About the same |
| Sleep under 7 hours | 33.3%28.1–38.7 | 37.9% | 36% | About the same |
| Checkups and coverage | ||||
| No health insurance (ages 18–64) | 5.2%4.2–6.4 | 7.9% | 11% | Better |
| Checkup in the past year | 83.4%80.9–85.7 | 80.8% | 77.4% | Better |
| Dentist visit in the past year | 64.3%61–67.7 | 63.5% | 63.2% | About the same |
| Cholesterol check in 5 years | 90.9%89.6–92 | 89.2% | 87.1% | Better |
| Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure) | 80.7%78.4–83 | 77.2% | 76.5% | Better |
| Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75) | 68.4%63.9–72.6 | 66.8% | 65.5% | About the same |
| Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74) | 78.8%72.5–84.2 | 78.9% | 76.4% | About the same |
| Mind and connection | ||||
| Ever told they have depression | 20.1%17.5–22.9 | 17.5% | 20.6% | About the same |
| Feel lonely | 29.8%25.2–34.6 | 34.2% | 32.5% | About the same |
| Lack social and emotional support | 21.6%18.3–25 | 26.4% | 23.6% | Better |
| Everyday needs | ||||
| Worried about having enough food | 11.6%9.5–14 | 17.2% | 15% | Better |
| Worried about keeping housing | 9.9%8.4–11.8 | 14.5% | 12% | Better |
| Threatened with a utility shut-off | 6.4%5.4–7.5 | 8.2% | 7.6% | Better |
| Lack reliable transportation | 6.7%5.7–7.7 | 8.6% | 7.9% | Better |
| Received SNAP (food stamps) | 11.2%9.2–13.6 | 14.1% | 11.6% | Lower |
| Disability | ||||
| Any disability | 30.3%26.6–34.1 | 27.2% | 30.1% | About the same |
| Difficulty walking or climbing stairs | 15.5%13.4–17.8 | 13.4% | 13.6% | About the same |
| Difficulty concentrating or remembering | 12.2%10.7–13.7 | 12.1% | 13.9% | About the same |
| Hearing difficulty | 7.5%6.6–8.3 | 5.6% | 6.7% | Higher |
| Vision difficulty | 4.9%4.3–5.5 | 5.2% | 5.4% | About the same |
| Difficulty doing errands alone | 8.2%7.2–9.3 | 7.7% | 7.9% | About the same |
| Difficulty dressing or bathing | 4.1%3.5–4.6 | 3.8% | 3.8% | About the same |
Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the New York figure falls inside that range.
Questions about health in Salem
Is Salem a healthy place to live?
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Salem is healthier than 64% of U.S. towns: ≈ B for health, #427 of 755 in New York. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 65%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.
What is the obesity rate in Salem?
CDC estimates 31.1% of adults have obesity, likely between 25.9% and 36.7%, against 28.8% across New York and 32.9% nationally.
What hospital is closest to Salem?
Glens Falls Hospital in Glens Falls, 19.2 miles in a straight line from Salem’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 3 of 5 stars.
How many people in Salem have no health insurance?
CDC estimates 5.2% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 4.2–6.4%), against 7.9% across New York.
How accurate are these numbers?
They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Salem more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C to A−.
Neighbors talk health
Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Salem.
Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.