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AHistory
History · Preble

Preble dates to 1808, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Little York Pavilion and the First Presbyterian Church. Below: maps from 1903 on and the census since 1820.

1808founded
2on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Preble began

When was Preble founded?

1808

Preble dates its founding to 1808 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,257 in 18202020 census: 1,357218 years

How historic is Preble?

A

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1815.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Preble’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Preble is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Preble’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Preble’s 17.4 sits near the middle of its state (54% of New York towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.4 points). Two sources give 1808.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Preble’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Preble’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Preble’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Preble, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018501900195020001,435 in 1830Low: 642

Lost half of its people between 1830 and 1930, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Preble’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Preble on the map, 1903 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Preble. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Preble on the 1903 USGS mapPreble on the 1944 USGS mapPreble on the 1955 USGS mapPreble on the 1978 USGS map1903Cortland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Preble.

The story

How Preble came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Preble.

Read it all →

Preble is within the former Central New York Military Tract. The land was first settled around 1796.

The town of Preble was organized in 1808, the year Cortland County was formed, from the town of Tully (now in Onondaga County). Preble was one of the original towns of the county when it was formed. The town was reduced in size by the later formation of the town of Scott.

The First Presbyterian Church and Little York Pavilion are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Preble in 1859

Passages that mention Preble, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Preble was organized April 8, 1808, from the original south half of the old military to wu ship of Tully. In 1815 it was reduced to its present limits by the erection of the town of Scott.
Pioneer history1859 · page 198Read the page →
Read the text

Preble was organized April 8, 1808, from the original south half of the old military to wu ship of Tully. In 1815 it was reduced to its present limits by the erection of the town of Scott.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Preble presents a broken and diversified aspect. The western portion exhibits several abrupt and high elevations, the highest point of which is Mount Topping. There are numerous legendary reminiscences treasured up in the minds of some of the old sachems of the Iroquois tribe, which giv…
Pioneer history1859 · page 201Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Preble presents a broken and diversified aspect. The western portion exhibits several abrupt and high elevations, the highest point of which is Mount Topping. There are numerous legendary reminiscences treasured up in the minds of some of the old sachems of the Iroquois tribe, which give a somewhat prominent feature to this rugged miniature mountain. Here the bear, the wolf, and the panther were driven from their

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Preble, 1808 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808
    FoundingPreble is established
  3. 1815Post officeThe Preble post office opens
  4. 1820Born hereHamilton Harris is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 1,637
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

2 historic places in Preble

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Little York Pavilion
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Stick Style1
Federal1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Preble’s post office has been open since 1815.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BaltimoreCummings CrossingSlab CityTully Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
School Number 12schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6schoolSouth America Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Preble
ElmwoodOld Presbyterian ChurchSaint Leo's

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Preble’s history

What year was Preble founded?

In 1808, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Preble’s post office opened in 1815, and the census of 1820 counted 1,257 people here.

How does Preble rank for history?

Preble is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Preble?

Two places: the Little York Pavilion (listed 1979) and the First Presbyterian Church (2002).

How old are the homes in Preble?

30% of Preble’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.