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Jonathan Wallace HouseJonathan Wallace House · Photo: Mwanner · CC BY-SA 3.0
Town Hall · Potsdam

Potsdam spent less per resident in 2022 than 92% of similar towns

Potsdam’s town government spent $3.9 million on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, about $261 per resident.

Day-to-day spending, 2024
$3.9M
year to December 31, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$261
In 2022: $228, less than 92% of 83 similar towns
Long-term debt
$118,000
end of 2024, reported
Town staff, 2022
19
full-time · 11 part-time · March payroll $133,170
Typical tax bill
$4,032
2.81% of home value · NY 1.55%

What stands out about how Potsdam is run

Read from the town’s budget and official records.

Compared with similar places

$228 per resident in 2022: less than 92% of them

Potsdam’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($228 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 83 New York towns and townships of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $547, and the middle half spent $378–$826. Potsdam spent less than 92% of them.

Middle half of the group, $378–$826Median $547Potsdam

Includes sewer and trash ($22,000), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
83

New York towns and townships of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Potsdam itself left out).

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $261 per resident a year, or $0.72 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: roads & transportation, at 33%.

Where the money comes from
Property taxes 43%From other local governments 30%From the state 16%Interest, fines & other 7%Other taxes & licenses 3%Sales taxes 1%Fees & charges 1%Utility sales <1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $1 million; interest on debt $5,000. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $4.9 million.
About “Other”.26% of Potsdam’s day-to-day spending ($1 million) is filed by the Census Bureau outside the named functions above, so the receipt can’t say what it buys.
Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 13% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Potsdam reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$3.5 million
2024$3.9 million

Per resident: 2022: $228 · 2024: $261.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $4,032 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 2.81% of the home’s value, vs 1.55% across New York.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

New York$6,582
Canton$4,308
Potsdam$4,032
Stockholm$3,468
Madrid$2,993
Pierrepont$2,898
Parishville$2,290
Norfolk$2,270
$4,032
typical bill a year
2.81%
effective rate
$143,400
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Potsdam’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Potsdam’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Potsdam →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Potsdam

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

Check Potsdam’s own website for current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Potsdam yet.
Who works for Potsdam

One full-time town employee for every 788 residents

On the payroll in March 2022, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (14,964).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2022

Roads & transportation13
Administration & buildings4 + 6 pt
Courts, inspections & corrections2 + 3 pt
Other0 + 2 pt
19
full-time
11
part-time
$133,170
payroll for March 2022
$1.6M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$71,900
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
Compared, 2022.Potsdam had 1.2 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 68 of the 83 New York towns and townships of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 2.8: Potsdam had fewer than 93% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Potsdam Central School District

Potsdam’s K–12 school district, shared with Potsdam. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Potsdam →
$26,329
per pupil · NY $34,607
1,336
students
$8.1 million
long-term debt

Of the $26,329 per pupil, $17,696 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 42%State 51%Federal 7%

New York districts overall: 51% local, 41% state, 8% federal.

Also serving Potsdam

Norwood-Norfolk Central School District · $26,782 per pupil

Madrid-Waddington Central School District · $27,730 per pupil

Canton Central School District · $29,340 per pupil

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

How Potsdam voted in 2024

Official results for Potsdam’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.

President5,074 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat56.7%2,879 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican42.4%2,149 votes

Others: 0.9% (46 votes).

Most votes in Potsdam: Kamala D Harris

St. Lawrence County: Trump 58.7%, Harris 40.8% · New York: Harris 55.9%, Trump 43.3%

Turnout
42%

of Potsdam’s 12,028 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across New York: 59%.

Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).

U.S. Senate4,924 votes
Kirsten E GillibrandDemocrat59.4%
Michael D SapraiconeRepublican40.0%
Others0.6%

Most votes in Potsdam: Kirsten E Gillibrand

St. Lawrence County: Sapraicone 53.8%, Gillibrand 45.8% · New York: Gillibrand 58.8%, Sapraicone 40.5%

U.S. House · New York’s 21st District348,763 votes
Elise M StefanikRepublican62.1%
Paula CollinsDemocrat37.8%
Others0.1%

Most votes in the district: Elise M Stefanik

Whole-district result

President, 2024: Potsdam, its county and the state

HarrisTrumpOthersVotes
Potsdam56.7%42.4%0.9%5,074
St. Lawrence County40.8%58.7%0.5%44,168
New York55.9%43.3%0.8%8,262,600
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Potsdam

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Potsdam.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your townTown government
    Local officials aren’t on record yet.
  2. 2
    New York AssemblyState representatives
  3. 3
    New York SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of New York

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Potsdam compares with the towns next door

Potsdam spent $228 per resident in 2022; the 5 neighbors that reported 2022 spent $205 to $1,092. Towns that run more services spend more. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Canton$205$4,308
Stockholm$418$3,468
Norfolk$446$2,270
Madrid$816$2,993
Parishville$1,092$2,290
Pierrepontestimate$2,898
Potsdam$228$4,032

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Potsdam’s government

Neighbors add phone numbers and hours to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Potsdam’s government

How much does Potsdam spend per resident?

About $261 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $228 was less than 92% of 83 New York towns and townships of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Potsdam?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $4,032 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 2.81% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.55% across New York. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see the town’s assessor.

Who runs Potsdam’s government?

We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Potsdam yet.

How did Potsdam vote in 2024?

For president, Kamala D Harris 56.7%, Donald J Trump 42.4% (5,074 votes, official results). St. Lawrence County: Trump 58.7%, Harris 40.8%. New York: Harris 55.9%, Trump 43.3%.

How many people work for Potsdam?

19 full-time and 11 part-time employees in March 2022, with a March payroll of $133,170 (about $1.6M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Potsdam in the state legislature?

State Senate District 45 (Dan Stec) and Assembly District 116 (Scott Gray). The Assembly district also covers 46 other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Potsdam’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →