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Nichols
New York›Tioga County

NicholsNY

Home to 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places. This town of 2,290 people was established in 1824.

Trash & recycling
3 bordering townsMap →
Platt-Cady Mansion · Photo: Doug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0
Photo of Nichols

Nichols, NY · Platt-Cady Mansion · Photo: Doug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0

Is Nichols a good place to live?

Nichols’ best subject grade is an A− for history. 25% of residents are under 18 in Nichols, against 20% in New York’s towns and 22% across U.S. towns. On the outdoors, just 47 of New York’s 1,216 towns do worse. Its National Register listings include Platt-Cady Mansion and Nichols High School. Nichols has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

StrongestA−History

What makes Nichols stand out

Where Nichols beats most towns.

How Nichols grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Nichols is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Platt-Cady Mansion
Platt-Cady Mansion · National Register of Historic Places
Nichols’s story

202 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,283 in 1830, 2,357 in 2020. The archive holds 3 maps from 1903 on.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1824Nichols is established
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Nichols: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Nichols, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNew York State Elec & Gas22.6¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterVeolia of Nichols water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpFrom the town’s siteTrash and recycling rulesTown site
SchoolsTioga Central School DistrictOwego-Apalachin Central School District2 districts serve Nichols; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereTioga County Board of ElectionsTioga County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP codes13812, 1382713812 91% · 13827 9%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Nichols.

Climate

Nichols has snowy winters and pleasant summers

The range runs from 16° on a January night to 83° on a July afternoon, with about 49 inches of snow a winter.

49″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter19–36°
Spring34–57°
Summer57–80°
Fall40–61°
Oct 10
typical first frost
May 6
typical last frost
+1.1°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

A job hub: Nichols has 1.3 jobs for every working resident and draws in 1,188 commuters

Jobs based in Nichols grew to 1,258 in 2023, 365 more than in 2013. For most workers, Nichols is a place to come home to: only 7% work in town. 4.9% of residents live below the poverty line in the town. The top destinations are Owego (23%), Union (6%) and Sayre (5%).

7%work in town
NicholsNew York townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line4.9%9.5%9.6%
Average trip to work22 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town7.4%10%8%

Where working residents work

In Nichols7%
Owego23%
Union6%
Sayre5%
Tioga4%
15 mi
median commute distance
1,258
jobs based in Nichols
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
C+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 36% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C

Top of a high hazard risk in Nichols: inland flooding

Federal aid has come to Nichols households in 6 declared disasters; the latest was in 2019. Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 61% of U.S. communities. The national flood insurance program has paid 87 claims in the town since 1979.

61risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
61High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoes
87
paid flood claims since 1979
6
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthB

Nichols is healthier than three in five U.S. towns

Two figures for adults in Nichols: 31% have obesity, 15% report frequent physical distress. CDC measures, 32 in all: Nichols beats New York on 6 and trails on 7. 40% of Nichols adults sleep under 7 hours.

59%healthier than U.S. townsBHealth Grade
NicholsNew York townsU.S. towns
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)40%37%36%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)31%33%35%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)15%14%14%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)15%13%14%
32 measures vs. New York
6 better19 too close to call7 worse
What stands outNicholsNY
Fewer uninsured adults5.8%7.9%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity13%17.2%
More adults with COPD8.2%6%
Robert Packer Hospital
10.5 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

OutdoorsD

Less of Nichols is conserved land than in most of New York or the rest of the country

Walkers can cover 1.7 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve. The trail density for Nichols comes to 0.1 miles per square mile. Parks and preserves in the town: one, of 14 acres.

0.1%conserved
NicholsNew York townsU.S. towns
Conserved land0.1%5.2%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.1 miles per square mile0.40.4
0.1%
conserved · 18 of 22,070 acres
1.7 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Kirby Park0.4 mi14

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Nichols

19pages on Nichols
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Nichols; the nearest are

Landmarks

2 places in Nichols on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Nichols

3 notable people were born in Nichols.

See all 3 →

About Nichols

Town in New York, United States

Nichols is a town in Tioga County, New York, United States. The town contains a village also called Nichols. The town is on the south border of both the county and the state. The town is halfway between Binghamton and Elmira. The population was 2,357 at the 2020 census. The town is named after Colonel Nichols, an early landowner.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
35 sq mi
Elevation
241 ft
Area code
706

Nichols’s neighbors

3 towns share a border with Nichols.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Nichols——B—BB
Tioga#403B−A−—B+B
Barton#647C−C+—C+B
Owego#379B−C+—BB+

Nichols has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Nichols, Tioga, Barton and Owego report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Nichols with a neighbor →

Questions about Nichols

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Nichols, NY a good place to live?

Home to 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Nichols, NY expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B.

What is Nichols, NY known for?

Nichols was established in 1824 and has 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places. 3 notable people were born here, including Harriet Theresa Comstock and Frank Rosebrook Millspaugh.