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History · Newcomb

Newcomb’s post office opened in 1863, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

Most of Newcomb was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1964. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Camp Santanoni, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 15 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers from 1919 on and old-book passages.

1863first post office
4on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Newcomb’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Newcomb began

When was Newcomb founded?

1863

The Newcomb post office opened in 1863, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Tahawas (1873) and Tahawus (1874), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 418163 years
Founding year: the first Newcomb post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Newcomb’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Newcomb’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Newcomb’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

4 listings protect 39 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmark
1
Camp Santanoni
historic buildings protected
39
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Camp Santanoni
BuildingsDistrictsStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Adirondack Camp1
Utilitarian1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Newcomb’s post office has been open since 1863. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Newcomb
1863–today
Tahawas
1873–1874
Tahawus
1874–1963
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Tahawus
1cemetery inside Newcomb
Saint Therese

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Newcomb came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Newcomb.

Read it all →

The town lies in an area historically claimed by both Iroquois and Algonquian tribes, and was on the frontier between colonial New York and New France.

The town was settled around 1816. Most of the early industry was devoted to harvesting lumber until the discovery of large iron ore deposits.

The town of Newcomb was established in 1828 from parts of the towns of Minerva and Moriah. It includes the hamlet of Newcomb, but does not contain an incorporated village.

By the end of the 19th century, the town was becoming famous as a sportsman's paradise.

Theodore Roosevelt was informed of the impending death of President William McKinley in September 1901 while hunting and hiking in the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Newcomb in 1888

Passages that mention Newcomb, cut from the printed page as they were published.

in 1861. He says: "The former was owned by the late Nathan Sawyer, and stands a short distance east of the latter, which is now owned and occupied by Captain Jesse Newcomb, and is situated about two miles east of Haverhill Bridge." Saltonstall's house was on the site of the wellknown Duncan house, …
History of Essex County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men1888 · page 1945Read the page →
Read the text

in 1861. He says: "The former was owned by the late Nathan Sawyer, and stands a short distance east of the latter, which is now owned and occupied by Captain Jesse Newcomb, and is situated about two miles east of Haverhill Bridge." Saltonstall's house was on the site of the wellknown Duncan house, an estate which, from the settlement of the town till after the Revolution, was in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Newcomb, 1863 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1863Post officeThe Newcomb post office opens
  3. 1873Post officeThe Tahawas post office opens
  4. 1874Post officeThe Tahawas post office closes
  5. 1874Post officeThe Tahawus post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1917BuiltMount Adams Fire Observation Station is built
  8. 1919In the archiveNewcomb New York USGS topo map 1896
  9. 1963Post officeThe Tahawus post office closes
  10. 1973In the archiveLARGE PILE OF NEW TAILINGS FROM THE WORLD'S LARGEST TITANIUM (ILMENITE) MINE OWNED BY NL …
  11. 1994In the archiveAdirondac village NY 1994 04 02
  12. 21st century
  13. 2000LandmarkCamp Santanoni named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Newcomb, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

LARGE PILE OF NEW TAILINGS FROM THE WORLD'S LARGEST TITANIUM (ILMENITE) MINE OWNED BY NL INDUSTRIES AT TAHAWUS, IN... -…
Retake this viewLARGE PILE OF NEW TAILINGS FROM THE WORLD'S LARGEST TITANIUM (ILMENITE) MINE OWNED BY NL INDUSTRIES AT TAHAWUS, IN... -…, 1973

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Newcomb’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Newcomb

Nobody well known was born in Newcomb itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Newcomb’s history

What year was Newcomb founded?

The Newcomb post office opened in 1863, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Newcomb?

4 listings: 1 building, among them the Camp Santanoni (a National Historic Landmark since 2000), 1 historic district, the Gooley Club, with 15 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 39 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.