Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to New Scotland

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
Bennett Hill FarmBennett Hill Farm · Photo: TrudiJ · CC BY-SA 4.0
AOutdoors
Outdoors in New Scotland

New Scotland has 2,540 acres of parks, 278 for every 1,000 residents

66 miles of mapped trail cross New Scotland, 1.2 per square mile of land. 13% of New Scotland’s land is conserved, about 4,942 acres. The biggest trail networks: Thacher State Park (15.4 mi), Five Rivers Environmental Education Center (8.4 mi), Keleher Preserve (5.7 mi).

Ahead of 90% of U.S. towns · #123 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Conserved land
13%
4,942 acres · of 57.5 sq mi of land
Trails
66 mi
1.2 per sq mi of land
Park land
2,540 ac
278 acres per 1,000 residents
Near a park
60%
of residents within ½ mile
Bike routes
3.0 mi
3.0 mi paths
Highest peak
1,624 ft
Wolf Hill
Lakes & rivers
9

What kind of outdoors town is New Scotland?

Read from the map. The page puts what stands out first.

Outdoors grade

How much outdoors does New Scotland have?

On conserved land, trails, park land and how close residents live to a park, New Scotland is ahead of 90% of U.S. towns, #123 of 758 in New York. Park acres per resident hold the grade up; the share of residents near a park pulls it down.

A
OutdoorsA character grade: shown, never part of New Scotland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,298)Ahead of 90%
LessMore
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 84%
How sure. Graded on any three of the four inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. Trails and many small parks come from OpenStreetMap, mapped by volunteers, so coverage varies from town to town; the half mile is a straight line from each census block, so a river or highway in the way isn’t counted against it.

PAD-US, OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors), Census 2025 Gazetteer and 2020 blocks; details in Sources below. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →

The map

Conserved land, trails & bike routes

Tap a number to zoom to a park. Tap a layer to hide it.

12345678
Easements protect land from building but are usually private.© OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US
Places to walk

Pick a walk

The longest trail network is Thacher State Park, with 15.4 miles. Directions go to the nearest trailhead or public parking.

Thacher State Park

Managed by New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
1,146 acres15.4 mi of trail
Escarpment TrailBlue Loop TrailYellow TrailOrange Trail+1
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto Thacher Park Knowles Flats ParkingWebsite ↗

Five Rivers Environmental Education Center

Managed by New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
407 acres8.4 mi of trail
North Loop TrailWild Turkey TrailOld Field TrailVlomankill Trail+1
No dogs
Directionsto the parking lotWebsite ↗

Keleher Preserve

Managed by Mohawk-Hudson Land Conservancy
439 acres5.7 mi of trail
white trailblue trailorange trailGreen trail+1
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Winifred Matthews Holt Preserve

Nature preserve
144 acres3.2 mi of trail
Helderberg Overlook Trail (Blue)Doctor Holt Trail (Red)Boundary Trail (Green)Summit Trail (Orange)+1
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Bender Melon Farm

Managed by Mohawk Hudson Land Conservancy
174 acres3 mi of trail
David's trail (blue)North Trail (White)Winter Trail (yellow)North trail (Orange)+1
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Bennett Hill Preserve

Nature preserve
159 acres2.4 mi of trail
Green TrailYellow TrailRed Trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto Bennett Hill Preserve parking

Stephen P. Wallace Park

Park
75 acres2.2 mi of trail
Nature trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Hannacroix Ravine

Park
328 acres1.5 mi of trail
Orange Trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot
All 16 parks & preserves
Thacher State Park1,146 acres · 15.4 mi of trail · New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
Directions
Five Rivers Environmental Education Center407 acres · 8.4 mi of trail · New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
Directions
Keleher Preserve439 acres · 5.7 mi of trail · Mohawk-Hudson Land Conservancy
Directions
Winifred Matthews Holt Preserve144 acres · 3.2 mi of trail
Directions
Bender Melon Farm174 acres · 3 mi of trail · Mohawk Hudson Land Conservancy
Directions
Bennett Hill Preserve159 acres · 2.4 mi of trail
Directions
Stephen P. Wallace Park75 acres · 2.2 mi of trail
Directions
Hannacroix Ravine328 acres · 1.5 mi of trail
Directions
Black Creek Marsh Wildlife Management Area167 acres · 1.5 mi of trail
Directions
Whitbeck Memorial Grove27 acres · 1.1 mi of trail
Directions
Clarksville Preserve21 acres · 0.8 mi of trail · Northeastern Cave Conservancy
Directions
Lawson Lake County Park131 acres · 0.7 mi of trail
Directions
Captain Joseph Hilton Town Park17 acres · 0.7 mi of trail
Directions
MHLC88 acres · Mohawk Hudson Land Conservancy
Directions
Charley Houghtaling Park23 acres · Town of New Scotland
Directions
Helderberg Workshop4 acres
Who protects it

4,942 conserved acres

13% of New Scotland’s land. Who manages New Scotland’s conserved land, from the USGS Protected Areas Database. Approximate, because parcels can overlap.

Land trusts & nonprofits3,578 ac
State parks1,163 ac
State conservation759 ac
Regional Water Districts538 ac
Joint435 ac
Town or city153 ac
County133 ac
Private Conservation · 2,060 acState Park · 1,163 acConservation Easement · 928 acLocal Other or Unknown · 561 acAgricultural Easement · 504 ac
Good to know

Conserved doesn’t always mean open to visitors. 983 acres are conservation easements, usually private land. Public access isn’t recorded for 5 of 63 parcels. The walks above are places people visit.

The biggest protected parcels
Parcel (PAD-US)Managed byAcresPublic access
John Boyd Thacher State Park
State Park
State parks1,163Open
Mohawk Hudson Land Conservancy Land
Private Conservation
Land trusts & nonprofits1,022Open
Hannacroix Ravine Preserve
Private Conservation
Land trusts & nonprofits656Open
Bethlehem Water Dist #1 Land
Local Other or Unknown
Regional Water Districts538Unknown
Five Rivers Environmental Education Center
State Other or Unknown
State conservation408Open
Barber Property
Local Recreation Area
Land trusts & nonprofits277Open
Black Creek Marsh Wma
State Resource Management Area
State conservation171Open
Black Creek Marsh Wildlife Management Area
State Conservation Area
State conservation167Restricted
Bennett Hill Preserve
Private Conservation
Land trusts & nonprofits155Closed
Holt Preserve
Private Conservation
Land trusts & nonprofits147Closed

5 smaller protected places aren’t shown.

Things to do

71 places to go in New Scotland

Beaches, playgrounds, peaks, falls and more. Pick a kind.

Scenic views in New Scotland
Helderberg viewIn Winifred Matthews Holt Preserve
Directions
New Rim
Directions
Old Rim
Directions
OverlookIn Thacher State Park
Directions
Prayer Rim
Directions
Sunset Ridge
Directions
View northIn Bennett Hill Preserve
Directions

Plus 17 scenic views without a name on the map.

Trails & water

25 named trails and 9 lakes & rivers

Named trails
Open to bikes · 2.7 miUnpaved · 40.8 mi
white trail3.2 mi
Orange Trail3.2 mi
Yellow Trail2.5 mi
Escarpment Trail2.3 mi
North Loop Trail1.8 mi
Red trail1.6 mi
Blue Loop Trail1.5 mi
Nature trail1.3 mi
Green Trail0.9 mi
Wild Turkey Trail0.9 mi
15 more trails
Blue trail
0.9 mi
Red Trail
0.8 mi
Yellow trail
0.8 mi
Green trail
0.7 mi
Helderberg Overlook Trail (Blue)
0.6 mi
Doctor Holt Trail (Red)
0.6 mi
Boundary Trail (Green)
0.6 mi
Old Field Trail
0.6 mi
Long Path
0.6 mi
David's trail (blue)
0.6 mi
Vlomankill Trail
0.5 mi
North Trail (White)
0.5 mi
Former Long Path route
0.5 mi
blue trail
0.5 mi
Summit Trail (Orange)
0.5 mi
Lakes & rivers tap for directions
Biking & sports

3.0 miles of bike routes

Bike lanes are often missing from the map in smaller towns, so that number is likely low.

3.0 mi
off-road bike paths
Courts & fields
13Tennis
7Baseball
5Basketball
4Soccer
1Field hockey
1Football

Includes school and college facilities, which aren’t always open to the public.

History along the way

6 places on the National Register

The country’s official list of places worth saving (National Park Service). The map also marks 1 historic points from OpenStreetMap: plaques, memorials and old buildings.

History →
Onesquethaw Valley Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1974
About it
Bennett Hill FarmBuilding · listed 2003
About it
Teunis Houghtaling HouseBuilding · listed 2004
About it
LeGrange FarmsteadBuilding · listed 2005
About it
Clarksville Elementary SchoolBuilding · listed 2008
About it
Presbyterian Church in New Scotland and the New Scotland CemeteryBuilding · listed 2010
About it
When to get out

The best walking months in New Scotland: May and July to September

NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals for the town and the daylight at its latitude. Outlined months have long days, highs of 59 to 86 °F and little rain for the place.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)9.410.511.813.314.615.315.013.912.411.09.79.1
High (°F)333645587078828173614938
Rain (in)2.82.63.23.43.64.34.04.03.94.23.03.4

February is the driest month (2.6 in) and July the warmest (highs of 82 °F). 4.3 inches fall in June, the wettest month. The climate in New Scotland →

Next door

New Scotland and its neighbors

New Scotland has the most mapped trails of the 6 towns around it. Tap a town to see its outdoors.

TownConserved
of land
Trail mi
per sq mi
Park acres
per 1,000
Near a park
½ mile
Outdoors
New Scotland13%1.227860%A
Bethlehem4%1.03166%B+
Guilderland10%0.84667%A−
Coeymans17%0.711165%A
Berne18%0.71,04126%A−
Westerlo8%0.115916%B−

The four inputs of the Outdoors grade, from the engine; shares are of land, not water.

Questions about parks and trails in New Scotland

Where can I hike in New Scotland?

The longest trail networks: Thacher State Park, 15.4 miles; Five Rivers Environmental Education Center, 8.4 miles; Keleher Preserve, 5.7 miles; Winifred Matthews Holt Preserve, 3.2 miles. Each one is on the map above, with directions to the nearest trailhead or parking.

How much of New Scotland is conserved land?

13% of its land, against a typical 5% for a New York town and 4% nationally (PAD-US). Conserved doesn’t always mean open to visitors: easements are usually private land.

Are dogs allowed on New Scotland’s trails?

Thacher State Park and Five Rivers Environmental Education Center don’t have dog rules recorded on the map; check the signs at the trailhead.

Where can I bike in New Scotland?

3.0 miles of bike routes are on the map: 3.0 of off-road paths.

Is there public land near New Scotland?

27,276 acres of parks and open public land lie inside New Scotland or within 10 miles of it (PAD-US), 2,950 of them inside the town line.

How much outdoors does New Scotland have?

Ahead of 90% of U.S. towns on the Outdoors grade, #123 of 758 in New York. The grade combines the share of land that is conserved, miles of mapped trail per square mile of land, park acres per 1,000 residents and the share of residents within a half mile of a park. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Trail talk

Conditions, parking and favorite walks from New Scotland neighbors.

Town Square →
Share a tip
Sources

Where this page comes from

Conserved and public land: USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US), service updated July 2026. Parks, trails, playgrounds, beaches and other places: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL), map data as of 2026-10-28. Land and water area: Census 2025 Gazetteer. Residents near a park: 2020 Census blocks. National Register: National Park Service. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →