Bennett Hill Farm · Photo: TrudiJ · CC BY-SA 4.0Midwinter lows in New Scotland sink below those of 85% of U.S. towns
Peak summer warmth arrives in July, with afternoons near 82°. Its July afternoons stay fresher than in 77% of U.S. towns. Compared with 1901–2000, the average now sits 1.4° higher. Long walks are most pleasant from May to September, when afternoons reach 70–82°.
A year in New Scotland at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about New Scotland’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with New Scotland’s place in New York beside it.
What a year in New Scotland feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 160 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 3 and the first by October 12. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Alcove Dam, NY, 9 miles from the town’s center, 140 ft higher.
The 2023 USDA map puts New Scotland’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −10°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 56 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Albany Nwfo Univ, NY, falls mostly in January and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 43 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 141 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in New Scotland
95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Alcove Dam, NY.
Living with New Scotland’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
160 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by May 3 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 12.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 66 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in New Scotland from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (70%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 6%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →New Scotland and its neighbors
Berne has the coldest January nights next door (13°, 2° colder) and Bethlehem the hottest July afternoons (84°, 1° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like New Scotland’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Scotland, NY | 15° | 82° | 43" | 56" |
| Ontario, OH | 17° | 82° | 42" | 49" |
| Greenville, PA | 18° | 83° | 43" | 62" |
| Plymouth, IN | 17° | 83° | 40" | 55" |
| Exeter, NH | 16° | 82° | 47" | 57" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in New Scotland averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.2°).
A bigger shift than in 52% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How New Scotland compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with New Scotland’s place among New York’s.
New Scotland weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at New Scotland’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Albany Nwfo Univ, NY. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 33° | 15° | 2.8" | 16.5" | 14 | 21 | 13° – 31° |
| February | 36° | 17° | 2.6" | 9.9" | 9 | 16 | 11° – 33° |
| March | 45° | 25° | 3.2" | 9.8" | 12 | 10 | 27° – 45° |
| April | 58° | 35° | 3.4" | 2.3" | 12 | 1 | 40° – 52° |
| May | 70° | 47° | 3.6" | 0.0" | 14 | 0 | 53° – 64° |
| June | 78° | 56° | 4.3" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 64° – 71° |
| July | 82° | 60° | 4.0" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 67° – 75° |
| August | 81° | 59° | 4.0" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 66° – 73° |
| September | 73° | 51° | 3.9" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 59° – 67° |
| October | 61° | 41° | 4.2" | 0.5" | 11 | 0 | 46° – 57° |
| November | 49° | 31° | 3.0" | 1.7" | 12 | 1 | 36° – 45° |
| December | 38° | 22° | 3.4" | 15.5" | 12 | 11 | 23° – 41° |
| Year | 59° | 38° | 42.5" | 56.2" | 141 | 61 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 11° to 33°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where New Scotland’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at New Scotland’s center.
- Snow: Albany Nwfo Univ, NY.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Alcove Dam, NY, 9 miles from the town’s center, 140 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about New Scotland’s climate
What is the weather like in New Scotland?
A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 56 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 85% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 77% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in New Scotland in winter?
January nights average 15°. About 156 nights a year reach 32° or below and 13 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 13°.
How much snow does New Scotland get?
About 56 inches in a normal winter at Albany Nwfo Univ, NY, most of it in January and December, with snow on the ground about 61 days a year.
How hot does it get in New Scotland?
July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 60°. About 4 days a year reach 90° (Alcove Dam, NY).
When is the first and last frost in New Scotland?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 3 and the first fall frost by October 12, about 160 frost-free days, at Alcove Dam, NY.
What growing zone is New Scotland in?
Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −10°.
What is the best time of year to visit New Scotland?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is New Scotland getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.4° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 52% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in New Scotland.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.