The New Haven post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, West Mexico (1813), Butterfly (1828) and South New Haven (1877), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
First census: 1,590 in 18202020 census: 2,931207 years
How historic is New Haven?
B
More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first New Haven post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives New Haven’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Haven is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #629 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.
B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Haven’s overall grade.
New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Haven’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about New Haven’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds
New Haven’s post office has been open since 1819. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.
West Mexico
1813–1819
New Haven
1819–today
Butterfly
1828–1904
South New Haven
1877–1904
Demster
1883–1942
Sala
1893–1904
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DemsterDemster BeachHickory GrovePleasant Point CrossingSalaShore OaksSouth New Haven
Gone or out of use
School Number 1schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 9school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside New Haven
ButterflyNew Haven RuralVermilion
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Help out
Start New Haven’s collection
The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Haven’s history is told.
Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Passages that mention New Haven, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of the city of New Haven to the present time1887 · page 84Read the page →
Read the text
uary, 1784, the representatives of the town in the (leneral Assembly were requested to exert themselves, that the act for incorporating a part of the town of New Haven be passed with all convenient speed. Three days afterward, the General Assembly passed the desired act of incorporation, enacting that all freemen of this State, inhabitants of New Haven, residing within certain limits, "shall
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of the city of New Haven to the present time1887 · page 369Read the page →
Read the text
in 1845, authorized the Company to build its railroad "from some suitable point in the town of Plymouth, or in the town of VVaterbury, to Derby, and thence to the City of New Haven, or to the town of Milford, or to the town of Bridgeport, " etc. In the ne.\t year the New Haven and Northampton Company was authorized to build its road.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
New Haven, 1813 to 2000
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
The New Haven post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does New Haven rank for history?
New Haven is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #629 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
How old are the homes in New Haven?
19% of New Haven’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1980.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.