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BHistory
History · New Haven

New Haven’s post office opened in 1819, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #629 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1820.

1819first post office
0on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From New Haven’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Haven began

When was New Haven founded?

1819

The New Haven post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, West Mexico (1813), Butterfly (1828) and South New Haven (1877), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,590 in 18202020 census: 2,931207 years

How historic is New Haven?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Haven post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Haven’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Haven is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #629 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Haven’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 17%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Haven’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Haven’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

New Haven’s post office has been open since 1819. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

West Mexico
1813–1819
New Haven
1819–today
Butterfly
1828–1904
South New Haven
1877–1904
Demster
1883–1942
Sala
1893–1904
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DemsterDemster BeachHickory GrovePleasant Point CrossingSalaShore OaksSouth New Haven
Gone or out of use
School Number 1schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 9school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside New Haven
ButterflyNew Haven RuralVermilion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start New Haven’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Haven’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

New Haven, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018501900195020002,073 in 1860Low: 1,116

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1930, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Haven’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How New Haven came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Haven.

Read it all →

The area was originally called "Vera Cruz." The Town of New Haven was taken from the Town of Mexico in 1813, before the founding of Oswego County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Haven in 1887

Passages that mention New Haven, cut from the printed page as they were published.

uary, 1784, the representatives of the town in the (leneral Assembly were requested to exert themselves, that the act for incorporating a part of the town of New Haven be passed with all convenient speed. Three days afterward, the General Assembly passed the desired act of incorporation, enacting t…
History of the city of New Haven to the present time1887 · page 84Read the page →
Read the text

uary, 1784, the representatives of the town in the (leneral Assembly were requested to exert themselves, that the act for incorporating a part of the town of New Haven be passed with all convenient speed. Three days afterward, the General Assembly passed the desired act of incorporation, enacting that all freemen of this State, inhabitants of New Haven, residing within certain limits, "shall

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
in 1845, authorized the Company to build its railroad "from some suitable point in the town of Plymouth, or in the town of VVaterbury, to Derby, and thence to the City of New Haven, or to the town of Milford, or to the town of Bridgeport, " etc. In the ne.\t year the New Haven and Northampton Compa…
History of the city of New Haven to the present time1887 · page 369Read the page →
Read the text

in 1845, authorized the Company to build its railroad "from some suitable point in the town of Plymouth, or in the town of VVaterbury, to Derby, and thence to the City of New Haven, or to the town of Milford, or to the town of Bridgeport, " etc. In the ne.\t year the New Haven and Northampton Company was authorized to build its road.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New Haven, 1813 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1813Post officeThe West Mexico post office opens
  3. 1816Born hereJohn F. Kinney is born here
  4. 1819Post officeThe West Mexico post office closes
  5. 1819Post officeThe New Haven post office opens
  6. 1828Post officeThe Butterfly post office opens
  7. 1867In the archiveNew Haven Business Directory.; New Haven (Village); New Haven (Township)
  8. 1876Born hereGertrude Bartlett is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1904Post officeThe Butterfly post office closes
  12. 21st century
  13. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 2,930
By decade

New Haven, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

New Haven on the map, 1900 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Haven. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Haven on the 1900 USGS mapNew Haven on the 1943 USGS mapNew Haven on the 1956 USGS mapNew Haven on the 1982 USGS map1900Fulton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Haven.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

New Haven Business Directory.; New Haven (Village); New Haven (Township)
Retake this viewNew Haven Business Directory.; New Haven (Village); New Haven (Township), 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Haven’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in New Haven

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Haven’s history

What year was New Haven founded?

The New Haven post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Haven rank for history?

New Haven is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #629 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in New Haven?

19% of New Haven’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.