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Town Hall, Nassau, New YorkPhoto: Tyler A. McNeil · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHistory
History · Nassau

Nassau dates to 1806, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #166 of 758 in New York. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 56 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1893 on and the census since 1820.

1806founded
6on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Nassau began

When was Nassau founded?

1806

Nassau dates its founding to 1806 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,873 in 18202020 census: 4,545220 years

How historic is Nassau?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1807.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Nassau’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Nassau is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #166 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Nassau’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 78%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Nassau’s 140 sits above most of its state (79% of New York towns have fewer) while its 63 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points). Two sources give 1806.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Nassau’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Nassau’s post office has been open since 1810. Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Union Village
1807–1812
Nassau
1810–today
Brainard's Bridge
1812–1856
East Nassau
1833–today
Hoag Corners
1838–1904
North Nassau
1854–1904
Brainard
1856–today
Brainard Station
1881–1944
Dunhams Hollow
1908–1918
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BrainardDenault CornersDunham HollowEast NassauHoag CornersMillers CornersNorth Nassau
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Nassau
LarkinNassau and Schodack

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Nassau’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Nassau’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Nassau, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,50018501900195020003,261 in 1850Low: 2,015

Lost a third of its people between 1850 and 1920, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Nassau’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Nassau came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Nassau.

Read it all →

The town was originally formed as the "Town of Philipstown" in 1806 from parts of the Towns of Petersburgh, Schodack, and Stephentown. The town changed its name to "Nassau" in 1808, in honor of Fort Nassau, the first settlement by the Dutch in what is now New York.

The Henry Tunis Smith Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Nassau, 1806 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1806
    FoundingNassau is established
  3. 1807Post officeThe Union Village post office opens
  4. 1810Post officeThe Nassau post office opens
  5. 1812Post officeThe Union Village post office closes
  6. 1812Post officeThe Brainard's Bridge post office opens
  7. 1814Born hereFenner Ferguson is born here
  8. 1822Born hereJohn Augustus Griswold is born here
  9. 1836Born hereWilliam H. Parkins is born here
  10. 1856Post officeThe Brainard's Bridge post office closes
  11. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 4,989
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Nassau on the map, 1893 to 1953

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Nassau. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Nassau on the 1893 USGS mapNassau on the 1928 USGS mapNassau on the 1953 USGS map1893Troy sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Nassau.

On the National Register

6 listings protect 63 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
63
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Henry Tunis Smith Farm
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Federal4
Queen Anne2
Greek Revival2
Italianate1
Moorish1
Romanesque1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Nassau

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Nassau’s history

What year was Nassau founded?

In 1806, according to Wikidata. Nassau’s post office opened in 1807, and the census of 1820 counted 2,873 people here.

How does Nassau rank for history?

Nassau is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #166 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Nassau?

6 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Henry Tunis Smith Farm (listed 1975, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Church Street Historic District, the Newton-Taber-Martin Farm and the Albany Avenue Historic District, with 56 contributing buildings. 63 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Nassau?

34% of Nassau’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.