Photo: Tyler A. McNeil · CC BY-SA 4.0Nights turn raw in Nassau each January, colder than in 84% of U.S. towns
The warmest part of a July day comes in at 82° on average. Only 67° separates winter nights from summer afternoons. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 80% of U.S. towns. Tender plants can go out after about April 27; in half of years the first frost comes by October 14.
A year in Nassau at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Nassau’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Nassau’s place in New York beside it.
What a year in Nassau feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 171 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 27 and the first by October 14. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Valatie 1 N, NY, 11 miles from the town’s center, 400 ft lower.
The 2023 USDA map puts Nassau’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −10°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 53 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at West Sand Lake 2 S, NY, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 43 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 129 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Nassau
90% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Valatie 1 N, NY.
Living with Nassau’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
171 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by Apr 27 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 14.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 11 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Nassau from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (74%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 4%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Nassau and its neighbors
Stephentown has the coldest January nights next door (14°, 1° colder) and Schodack the hottest July afternoons (83°, 1° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Nassau’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nassau, NY | 15° | 82° | 43" | 53" |
| Ontario, OH | 17° | 82° | 42" | 49" |
| Greenville, PA | 18° | 83° | 43" | 62" |
| Plymouth, IN | 17° | 83° | 40" | 55" |
| Hillsdale, MI | 16° | 82° | 38" | 44" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Nassau averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.3°).
A bigger shift than in 67% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Nassau compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Nassau’s place among New York’s.
Nassau weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Nassau’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from West Sand Lake 2 S, NY. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 32° | 15° | 2.9" | 15.6" | 12 | 21 | 13° – 31° |
| February | 35° | 17° | 2.3" | 9.4" | 9 | 17 | 12° – 32° |
| March | 44° | 25° | 2.8" | 10.9" | 11 | 11 | 27° – 45° |
| April | 58° | 35° | 3.3" | 2.4" | 11 | 1 | 40° – 51° |
| May | 70° | 46° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 53° – 64° |
| June | 78° | 55° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 64° – 71° |
| July | 82° | 60° | 4.3" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 66° – 75° |
| August | 80° | 58° | 4.3" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 66° – 73° |
| September | 73° | 51° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 58° – 66° |
| October | 60° | 40° | 3.9" | 0.3" | 10 | 0 | 45° – 57° |
| November | 48° | 31° | 3.1" | 3.1" | 11 | 3 | 35° – 44° |
| December | 37° | 22° | 3.5" | 11.0" | 11 | 12 | 22° – 41° |
| Year | 58° | 38° | 42.9" | 52.7" | 129 | 65 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 12° to 32°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where Nassau’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Nassau’s center.
- Snow: West Sand Lake 2 S, NY.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Valatie 1 N, NY, 11 miles from the town’s center, 400 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Nassau’s climate
What is the weather like in Nassau?
A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 53 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 84% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 80% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Nassau in winter?
January nights average 15°. About 144 nights a year reach 32° or below and 9 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 13°.
How much snow does Nassau get?
About 53 inches in a normal winter at West Sand Lake 2 S, NY, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 65 days a year.
How hot does it get in Nassau?
July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 60°. About 10 days a year reach 90° (Valatie 1 N, NY).
When is the first and last frost in Nassau?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 27 and the first fall frost by October 14, about 171 frost-free days, at Valatie 1 N, NY.
What growing zone is Nassau in?
Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −10°.
What is the best time of year to visit Nassau?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Nassau getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.6° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 67% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Nassau.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.